North America Native Plant

Fragrant Popcornflower

Botanical name: Plagiobothrys figuratus figuratus

USDA symbol: PLFIF

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Allocarya figurata Piper (ALFI7)  âš˜  Plagiobothrys hirtus (Greene) I.M. Johnst. var. figuratus (Piper) I.M. Johnst. (PLHIF)   

Fragrant Popcornflower: A Delicate Native Wildflower for Your Garden If you’re looking for a charming, low-maintenance annual to add subtle beauty to your wildflower garden, fragrant popcornflower (Plagiobothrys figuratus figuratus) might just be the perfect addition. This delicate native wildflower brings a touch of understated elegance with its clusters of ...

Fragrant Popcornflower: A Delicate Native Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a charming, low-maintenance annual to add subtle beauty to your wildflower garden, fragrant popcornflower (Plagiobothrys figuratus figuratus) might just be the perfect addition. This delicate native wildflower brings a touch of understated elegance with its clusters of tiny white blooms that seem to pop like miniature kernels across the landscape.

What Is Fragrant Popcornflower?

Fragrant popcornflower is an annual forb, which simply means it’s a soft-stemmed flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this little beauty stays close to the ground and relies on seeds to return each year. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonyms Allocarya figurata or Plagiobothrys hirtus var. figuratus in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This wildflower has an interesting native story. It’s considered native to both Canada and the lower 48 United States, with a natural range spanning from British Columbia down through the Pacific Northwest and into various scattered locations including Arkansas, Illinois, Louisiana, Michigan, and North Carolina. Interestingly, it’s been introduced to Alaska, where it now grows wild but isn’t considered native to that region.

Garden Appeal and Design Role

Don’t expect fragrant popcornflower to be the showstopper of your garden – and that’s exactly its charm! This modest annual produces clusters of small, white flowers that create a delicate, airy texture in the landscape. It works beautifully as:

  • A natural ground cover in wildflower meadows
  • An understated filler in native plant gardens
  • A soft accent in informal, cottage-style landscapes
  • Part of a naturalized area that mimics local ecosystems

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about fragrant popcornflower is how easy-going it tends to be. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils (it doesn’t like soggy conditions)
  • Water: Moderate moisture – not too wet, not too dry
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9

Planting and Care Tips

Since fragrant popcornflower is an annual, the easiest way to establish it is through direct seeding:

  • Sow seeds in fall for spring germination
  • Scatter seeds directly where you want them to grow
  • Lightly rake into soil surface – don’t bury them deep
  • Water gently until established
  • Once established, it typically self-seeds for future years

The beauty of this plant lies in its minimal maintenance requirements. Once it’s happy in your garden, it’ll likely return on its own each year through natural reseeding.

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

While fragrant popcornflower may look delicate, it pulls its weight in supporting local ecosystems. The small flowers attract various beneficial insects, including native bees and other small pollinators. It’s particularly valuable because it blooms when many other native wildflowers are just getting started for the season.

Should You Plant It?

Fragrant popcornflower can be a lovely addition to naturalized gardens, especially if you’re trying to create habitat for local wildlife or establish a low-maintenance wildflower area. However, since native plant availability and appropriateness can vary significantly by region, consider these alternatives that might be more locally native to your specific area:

  • Local Plagiobothrys species native to your region
  • Other native annual wildflowers from the borage family
  • Regional native ground covers with similar growing requirements

Before planting, check with your local native plant society or extension office to confirm the best native options for your specific location. They can guide you toward plants that will not only thrive in your garden but also provide the greatest benefit to your local ecosystem.

Whether you choose fragrant popcornflower or one of its native cousins, you’ll be adding a gentle, wildlife-friendly touch to your landscape that requires minimal fuss while delivering maximum charm.

Fragrant Popcornflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - popcornflower

Species

Plagiobothrys figuratus (Piper) I.M. Johnst. ex M. Peck - fragrant popcornflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA