North America Native Plant

Fourspike Fingergrass

Botanical name: Eustachys neglecta

USDA symbol: EUNE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chloris neglecta Nash (CHNE10)   

Fourspike Fingergrass: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden Meet fourspike fingergrass (Eustachys neglecta), a delicate perennial grass that’s as charming as it is rare. This southeastern native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a subtle elegance and important ecological value that makes it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Fourspike Fingergrass: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden

Meet fourspike fingergrass (Eustachys neglecta), a delicate perennial grass that’s as charming as it is rare. This southeastern native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a subtle elegance and important ecological value that makes it worth considering for the right landscape.

What Makes Fourspike Fingergrass Special?

Also known by its scientific name Eustachys neglecta (previously classified as Chloris neglecta Nash), this perennial grass is a true native of the southeastern United States. It’s a member of the grass family, creating that fine-textured, wispy appearance that adds movement and grace to natural plantings.

What sets this grass apart is its rarity. Fourspike fingergrass has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable throughout its range. This makes it especially valuable for gardeners who want to support native plant conservation right in their own backyards.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

Fourspike fingergrass calls the coastal plains of Alabama and Florida home. It’s perfectly adapted to the sandy soils and warm climate of these southeastern states, thriving in the transition zones between wetlands and uplands.

Should You Plant Fourspike Fingergrass?

If you live in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and have the right growing conditions, this grass can be a wonderful addition to your native plant collection. Here’s why you might want to consider it:

  • Supports local ecosystem health as a true native species
  • Helps with conservation efforts for a vulnerable plant
  • Adds fine texture and natural movement to garden designs
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established
  • Excellent drought tolerance
  • Provides habitat and nesting material for beneficial insects

Important note: Due to its vulnerable conservation status, only plant fourspike fingergrass if you can source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who ethically propagate their stock.

Where It Fits in Your Landscape

This grass shines in naturalistic settings rather than formal landscapes. Consider using fourspike fingergrass in:

  • Native plant gardens and prairie restorations
  • Coastal landscape designs
  • Naturalized areas that mimic local ecosystems
  • Drought-tolerant plantings
  • Mixed plantings where you want to add fine-textured contrast

Growing Conditions and Care

Fourspike fingergrass is surprisingly easy to grow if you can provide the right conditions:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential for healthy growth and flowering.

Soil: Prefers sandy, well-draining soils similar to its native coastal plain habitat.

Water: While it has a Facultative Upland wetland status (meaning it usually grows in non-wetland areas but can tolerate some moisture), it performs best with good drainage and becomes quite drought-tolerant once established.

Maintenance: This is a low-maintenance grass that doesn’t require regular fertilizing or frequent watering once it’s settled in.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting fourspike fingergrass established successfully requires a bit of patience:

  • Plant in spring when soil temperatures are consistently warm
  • If starting from seed, scatter on prepared soil surface and lightly rake in
  • Water gently but regularly during the first growing season
  • Be patient – native grasses often take a full season or two to become fully established
  • Avoid heavy fertilization, which can actually harm native grasses

The Conservation Connection

By choosing to grow fourspike fingergrass, you’re participating in grassroots conservation (pun intended!). This vulnerable species benefits from having more populations established in appropriate garden settings, helping to ensure its long-term survival while you enjoy its quiet beauty in your landscape.

Remember, the key is responsible sourcing – work with native plant specialists who can provide ethically propagated plants or seeds, never collect from wild populations.

Is Fourspike Fingergrass Right for You?

This grass is perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty over flashy blooms, want to support native plant conservation, and have the right growing conditions in zones 8-10. It’s not the right choice if you’re looking for a dramatic focal point or need a grass that tolerates heavy, clay soils.

For those willing to seek out responsibly sourced plants and provide appropriate growing conditions, fourspike fingergrass offers the satisfaction of growing something truly special – a rare native that connects your garden to the natural heritage of the southeastern coastal plains.

Fourspike Fingergrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Eustachys Desv. - fingergrass

Species

Eustachys neglecta (Nash) Nash - fourspike fingergrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA