North America Native Plant

Fourpart Phacelia

Botanical name: Phacelia tetramera

USDA symbol: PHTE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Miltitzia pusilla (A. Gray) Brand (MIPU14)   

Fourpart Phacelia: A Delicate Native Wildflower for Western Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that asks for little but gives back plenty, let me introduce you to fourpart phacelia (Phacelia tetramera). This humble annual might not steal the spotlight like showier perennials, but it has a quiet ...

Fourpart Phacelia: A Delicate Native Wildflower for Western Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that asks for little but gives back plenty, let me introduce you to fourpart phacelia (Phacelia tetramera). This humble annual might not steal the spotlight like showier perennials, but it has a quiet beauty that makes it a wonderful addition to natural gardens throughout the western United States.

What is Fourpart Phacelia?

Fourpart phacelia is a native annual forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. True to its botanical family, this little wildflower produces the characteristic coiled flower clusters that make Phacelia species so distinctive. The small blue to purple blooms may be delicate, but they pack a punch when it comes to supporting local wildlife.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonym Miltitzia pusilla in older botanical references, but Phacelia tetramera is the accepted name today.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

As a true western native, fourpart phacelia calls six states home: California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. This wide distribution across diverse western landscapes tells us something important – this is one adaptable little plant!

Why Plant Fourpart Phacelia in Your Garden?

Here are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native wildflower to your landscape:

  • True native status: Supporting your local ecosystem by planting species that evolved in your region
  • Pollinator magnet: The small flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Versatile growing conditions: Can thrive in both wetland and non-wetland sites

Perfect Garden Settings

Fourpart phacelia shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: A natural choice for authentic regional landscapes
  • Rock gardens: Its compact size and drought tolerance make it ideal for rocky, well-draining spots
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds delicate texture and color to naturalized areas
  • Xeriscapes: Perfect for low-water landscaping designs

Growing Fourpart Phacelia Successfully

The beauty of working with native plants is that they’re already adapted to your local conditions. Here’s what fourpart phacelia prefers:

Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Well-draining soils, tolerates poor conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but can handle occasional moisture
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Climate zones: Generally hardy in USDA zones 4-9

Planting and Care Tips

Since fourpart phacelia is an annual, you’ll need to start from seed each year – but that’s easier than you might think!

  • When to plant: Direct sow seeds in fall for spring germination, or plant in early spring
  • Seeding: Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface and lightly rake in
  • Spacing: Allow seeds to self-space naturally in wildflower settings
  • Watering: Water gently until seeds germinate, then reduce frequency
  • Maintenance: Minimal care needed – just let it do its thing!

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While fourpart phacelia is generally easy-going, here are a few considerations:

  • As an annual, you’ll need to replant each year or allow it to self-seed
  • Its small stature means it works best in naturalized settings rather than formal borders
  • Like many natives, it may take a season or two to become well-established in your garden

The Bottom Line

Fourpart phacelia might not be the flashiest plant in your garden, but it’s exactly the kind of hardworking native that makes a real difference for local ecosystems. If you’re gardening in the western states and want to support native pollinators while adding delicate beauty to naturalized areas, this charming annual deserves a spot in your landscape. Plus, with its low-maintenance nature and drought tolerance, it’s perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal fuss!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Fourpart Phacelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Phacelia Juss. - phacelia

Species

Phacelia tetramera J.T. Howell - fourpart phacelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA