North America Native Plant

Forked Woodrush

Botanical name: Luzula divaricata

USDA symbol: LUDI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv. ssp. divaricata (S. Watson) Hultén (LUPAD)  âš˜  Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv. var. divaricata (S. Watson) B. Boivin (LUPAD2)   

Forked Woodrush: A Delicate Native Grass for Woodland Gardens If you’re looking for a subtle yet charming native plant to add texture and natural beauty to your garden, forked woodrush (Luzula divaricata) might just be the perfect choice. This understated perennial grass brings a touch of wild elegance to any ...

Forked Woodrush: A Delicate Native Grass for Woodland Gardens

If you’re looking for a subtle yet charming native plant to add texture and natural beauty to your garden, forked woodrush (Luzula divaricata) might just be the perfect choice. This understated perennial grass brings a touch of wild elegance to any landscape, especially if you’re aiming for that effortless, naturalistic look that’s so popular these days.

What is Forked Woodrush?

Forked woodrush is a native perennial that belongs to the rush family (Juncaceae), making it a grass-like plant rather than a true grass. Don’t let that technical detail worry you though – what matters is that this little beauty forms attractive clumps of slender, soft-textured foliage that adds wonderful movement and interest to shaded garden areas.

As a true native of the western United States, forked woodrush naturally occurs in California and Nevada, where it thrives in mountainous woodland environments. This native status makes it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems while creating beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes.

Why Choose Forked Woodrush for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, forked woodrush requires minimal care and attention
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and requires less water than non-native alternatives
  • Subtle beauty: Provides delicate texture without overwhelming other plants
  • Versatile use: Works well as groundcover, in naturalistic plantings, or woodland gardens
  • Cold hardy: Thrives in USDA zones 4-8, making it suitable for many climates

Perfect Garden Settings

Forked woodrush shines in several garden styles and situations. It’s particularly at home in woodland gardens, where its natural grace complements ferns, wild ginger, and other shade-loving natives. Rock gardens also benefit from its delicate texture, and it makes an excellent choice for naturalistic landscapes where you want to recreate the feel of wild mountain meadows.

If you’re creating a native plant garden or working on habitat restoration, forked woodrush is a wonderful addition that helps establish the authentic character of western North American plant communities.

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news about forked woodrush is that it’s quite adaptable, as long as you can provide the basic conditions it prefers:

  • Light: Partial shade is ideal, though it can tolerate some morning sun
  • Soil: Well-draining soil enriched with organic matter works best
  • Moisture: Prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged conditions
  • Temperature: Hardy in zones 4-8, handling both cold winters and moderate summers

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting forked woodrush established in your garden is relatively straightforward. Plant it in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate and rainfall is more reliable. Prepare the planting area by working in some compost or leaf mold to improve soil structure and moisture retention.

Space plants about 12-18 inches apart if you’re using them as groundcover, or plant individually as accent plants in mixed native borders. Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system, but once established, this tough little native can handle periods of drought.

A Note About Wildlife Benefits

While forked woodrush may not be a major pollinator magnet (it’s primarily wind-pollinated like most grasses), it still contributes to the overall health of your garden ecosystem. The seeds may provide food for small birds and rodents, and the clumping growth habit can offer shelter for beneficial insects and small wildlife.

Is Forked Woodrush Right for Your Garden?

If you’re drawn to native plants, love subtle textures, and want something that won’t demand constant attention, forked woodrush could be an excellent addition to your garden. It’s particularly perfect if you’re working with a shaded area that needs some gentle structure or if you’re creating a naturalistic landscape that celebrates the beauty of western North American plant communities.

Keep in mind that this isn’t a showstopper plant – it’s more of a supporting actor that helps other plants shine while adding its own quiet charm to the garden stage. And really, isn’t that exactly what every good garden needs?

Forked Woodrush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Juncales

Family

Juncaceae Juss. - Rush family

Genus

Luzula DC. - woodrush

Species

Luzula divaricata S. Watson - forked woodrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA