North America Native Plant

Forest Tetramolopium

Botanical name: Tetramolopium consanguineum consanguineum

USDA symbol: TECOC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Forest Tetramolopium: Hawaii’s Elusive Native Shrub Meet the forest tetramolopium (Tetramolopium consanguineum consanguineum), one of Hawaii’s most mysterious native plants. If you’ve never heard of this shrub, you’re not alone – it’s so rare that even seasoned native plant enthusiasts might do a double-take at its name! What Makes This ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1TH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Forest Tetramolopium: Hawaii’s Elusive Native Shrub

Meet the forest tetramolopium (Tetramolopium consanguineum consanguineum), one of Hawaii’s most mysterious native plants. If you’ve never heard of this shrub, you’re not alone – it’s so rare that even seasoned native plant enthusiasts might do a double-take at its name!

What Makes This Plant Special?

The forest tetramolopium is a perennial, multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall. Like many island plants, it has evolved in isolation, making it uniquely adapted to Hawaii’s specific conditions. This shrub usually sports several stems growing from near the ground, giving it that classic bushy appearance that makes shrubs so appealing in landscape design.

Where Does It Call Home?

This plant is exclusively native to Hawaii – you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else in the world. It’s what botanists call an endemic species, meaning Hawaii is its one and only natural home.

The Reality Check: Rarity Status

Here’s where things get serious. The forest tetramolopium has a Global Conservation Status of S1TH, which places it in the extremely rare category. This isn’t just hard to find at the nursery rare – this is we need to protect every single plant rare.

What this means for gardeners: If you’re lucky enough to find this plant available through conservation programs or specialized native plant sources, only obtain it through responsible, authorized channels. Never collect plants from the wild, and always verify that any nursery stock comes from legitimate propagation programs.

Should You Grow Forest Tetramolopium?

The honest answer? It’s complicated. While supporting native Hawaiian plants is always admirable, this particular species comes with some significant challenges:

  • Extremely limited availability
  • Unknown specific growing requirements
  • Likely needs very specialized Hawaiian growing conditions
  • May require permits or special authorization

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific plant is quite limited due to its rarity. What we do know is that as a Hawaiian native, it likely requires:

  • Tropical growing conditions (Hawaii’s climate zones)
  • Well-draining soil
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Careful attention to watering needs

Better Alternatives for Your Hawaiian Garden

If you’re passionate about growing native Hawaiian plants but want something more readily available, consider these alternatives:

  • Other Tetramolopium species that are less rare
  • Native Hawaiian shrubs like ‘a’ali’i (Dodonaea viscosa)
  • Naupaka (Scaevola species)
  • Hawaiian gardenia (Gardenia remyi)

Supporting Conservation

Even if you can’t grow forest tetramolopium in your garden, you can still support its conservation:

  • Donate to Hawaiian native plant conservation organizations
  • Support botanical gardens with Hawaiian native plant programs
  • Choose other native Hawaiian plants for your landscape
  • Spread awareness about Hawaii’s unique and threatened flora

The Bottom Line

Forest tetramolopium represents the incredible diversity and fragility of Hawaii’s native plant life. While it may not be the easiest addition to your garden, learning about plants like this helps us appreciate the importance of conservation and the unique ecosystems that islands like Hawaii support.

If you’re committed to native Hawaiian gardening, focus on more available native species while keeping an eye out for legitimate conservation programs where you might be able to support this rare beauty’s survival for future generations.

Forest Tetramolopium

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Tetramolopium Nees - tetramolopium

Species

Tetramolopium consanguineum (A. Gray) Hillebr. - forest tetramolopium

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA