North America Native Plant

Florida Wild Indigo

Botanical name: Baptisia calycosa var. calycosa

USDA symbol: BACAC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Florida Wild Indigo: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden Meet Florida wild indigo (Baptisia calycosa var. calycosa), a fascinating native perennial that’s as unique as it sounds. This member of the pea family brings a touch of wild Florida beauty to gardens, though you might have to do some ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Florida Wild Indigo: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden

Meet Florida wild indigo (Baptisia calycosa var. calycosa), a fascinating native perennial that’s as unique as it sounds. This member of the pea family brings a touch of wild Florida beauty to gardens, though you might have to do some detective work to find it!

Where Does Florida Wild Indigo Call Home?

This special variety of wild indigo is a true Florida native, found exclusively in the Sunshine State. As a plant that’s native to the lower 48 states but limited to Florida’s unique ecosystems, it represents the kind of regional treasure that makes native gardening so rewarding.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Florida wild indigo has a conservation status of S3T1, indicating it’s quite rare in the wild. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or propagation programs. Never collect plants from wild populations!

Why Choose Florida Wild Indigo?

As a native perennial, Florida wild indigo offers several compelling reasons to include it in your landscape:

  • It’s perfectly adapted to Florida’s climate and growing conditions
  • Requires less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives once established
  • Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Adds authentic regional character to your garden
  • Part of the legume family, so it naturally improves soil by fixing nitrogen

Growing Your Florida Wild Indigo

Like most members of the Baptisia genus, this variety likely prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate periods of drought once established. Wild indigos are generally known for being low-maintenance plants that reward patience—they may start slowly but develop into long-lived, sturdy perennials.

Given its Florida nativity, this plant should thrive in the state’s warm, humid climate and likely performs best in USDA hardiness zones typical of Florida.

Garden Design Ideas

Florida wild indigo works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens and naturalized landscapes
  • Wildlife gardens designed to support local pollinators
  • Low-maintenance perennial borders
  • Restoration projects focusing on Florida’s natural plant communities

The Bottom Line

While information about this specific variety is limited due to its rarity, Florida wild indigo represents an opportunity to grow something truly special—a plant that belongs in Florida’s landscape and supports its natural heritage. If you can find it through responsible sources, it’s worth considering for gardeners who want to cultivate authentic Florida natives.

Just remember: with rare plants comes responsibility. Always source ethically, and consider this plant as part of a broader commitment to supporting Florida’s unique botanical diversity.

Florida Wild Indigo

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Baptisia Vent. - wild indigo

Species

Baptisia calycosa Canby - Florida wild indigo

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA