North America Native Plant

Florida Bully

Botanical name: Sideroxylon reclinatum rufotomentosum

USDA symbol: SIRER3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Bumelia reclinata (Michx.) Vent. var. rufotomentosa (Small) Cronquist (BURER)  âš˜  Bumelia rufotomentosa Small (BURU2)  âš˜  Sideroxylon rufohirtum Herring & W.S. Judd (SIRU7)   

Florida Bully: A Rare Native Shrub for Florida Gardens Meet the Florida bully (Sideroxylon reclinatum rufotomentosum), a charming native shrub that deserves more attention in Florida’s native plant gardens. While its name might sound a bit intimidating, this perennial woody plant is actually a gentle giant that can add unique ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Florida Bully: A Rare Native Shrub for Florida Gardens

Meet the Florida bully (Sideroxylon reclinatum rufotomentosum), a charming native shrub that deserves more attention in Florida’s native plant gardens. While its name might sound a bit intimidating, this perennial woody plant is actually a gentle giant that can add unique character to your landscape.

What Makes Florida Bully Special?

Florida bully is a multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows to 13-16 feet in height, though it can occasionally reach taller heights or develop a single stem depending on growing conditions. This native plant belongs to the Sapodaceae family and has several botanical aliases, including Bumelia reclinata var. rufotomentosa and Bumelia rufotomentosa.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in Florida, making it a true regional specialty. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, Florida bully has evolved specifically to thrive in the unique conditions of the Sunshine State.

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to plant Florida bully, there’s something important you should know: this plant has a Global Conservation Status of S4S5T3, indicating it has some conservation concerns. If you’re interested in growing this native species, make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their plants.

Why Consider Florida Bully for Your Garden?

Here are some compelling reasons to include this native shrub in your landscape:

  • It’s a true Florida native, perfectly adapted to local conditions
  • Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Adds unique texture and form to native plant gardens
  • Helps preserve rare native plant genetics

Growing Florida Bully Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, Florida bully generally prefers conditions similar to other native Florida shrubs. As a perennial woody plant, it will provide year-round structure in your garden.

Since detailed cultivation information is scarce for this specific variety, we recommend:

  • Consulting with local native plant experts
  • Contacting Florida native plant societies for growing tips
  • Starting with plants from specialized native nurseries
  • Observing the plant’s natural habitat preferences

Is Florida Bully Right for Your Garden?

Florida bully might be perfect for you if you’re passionate about native plants and conservation. However, due to its rarity status, this isn’t a plant for casual gardeners. Consider Florida bully if you:

  • Are committed to supporting native plant conservation
  • Have experience growing native Florida species
  • Can source plants responsibly
  • Want to contribute to preserving rare native genetics

The Bottom Line

Florida bully represents an opportunity to support conservation while creating a unique native garden. While information about this specific variety is limited, its status as a rare Florida native makes it worth considering for dedicated native plant enthusiasts. Just remember to source responsibly and consider it a special addition to your conservation-minded landscape.

If you’re new to native gardening or looking for easier alternatives, consider starting with more common Florida native shrubs before taking on the challenge of growing rare species like Florida bully.

Florida Bully

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ebenales

Family

Sapotaceae Juss. - Sapodilla family

Genus

Sideroxylon L. - bully

Species

Sideroxylon reclinatum Michx. - Florida bully

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA