North America Native Plant

Fleshy Starwort

Botanical name: Stellaria crassifolia

USDA symbol: STCR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Fleshy Starwort: A Hardy Native Groundcover for Wet Spots If you’ve got a soggy corner of your yard that seems impossible to landscape, meet your new best friend: fleshy starwort (Stellaria crassifolia). This unassuming little native plant might not win any beauty contests, but it’s exactly what you need for ...

Fleshy Starwort: A Hardy Native Groundcover for Wet Spots

If you’ve got a soggy corner of your yard that seems impossible to landscape, meet your new best friend: fleshy starwort (Stellaria crassifolia). This unassuming little native plant might not win any beauty contests, but it’s exactly what you need for those challenging wet areas where other plants fear to tread.

What Exactly is Fleshy Starwort?

Fleshy starwort is a perennial forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Don’t let the starwort name fool you into thinking it’s related to those pesky garden weeds. This little charmer is actually quite well-behaved and forms low, spreading mats that hug the ground.

True to its name, this plant has distinctly thick, fleshy leaves that help it store water and survive in variable moisture conditions. The small white flowers are classic Stellaria – tiny five-petaled stars that appear delicate but are surprisingly tough.

Where Does It Call Home?

Fleshy starwort is a true North American native with an impressive range. You’ll find it naturally occurring across Alaska, throughout much of Canada (from British Columbia to Newfoundland), and in numerous U.S. states including Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

The Wetland Wonder

Here’s where fleshy starwort really shines – it absolutely loves wet feet. Depending on your region, this plant ranges from facultative wetland (usually found in wetlands but can handle drier spots) to obligate wetland (almost always in wet areas). This makes it perfect for:

  • Rain gardens
  • Bog gardens
  • Areas with poor drainage
  • Edges of ponds or streams
  • Natural wet meadows

Why You Might Want to Grow It

Let’s be honest – fleshy starwort isn’t going to be the star of your flower border. But here’s why you should consider it anyway:

  • Problem solver: It thrives where other plants struggle or die
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it pretty much takes care of itself
  • Native value: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Ground coverage: Forms dense mats that suppress weeds
  • Pollinator friendly: Small flowers attract beneficial insects

Growing Conditions and Care

Fleshy starwort is surprisingly adaptable for such a moisture-loving plant. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 2-7, making it suitable for most northern gardeners and those in mountainous regions.

Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade – it’s not picky

Soil needs: Consistently moist to wet soils. It can tolerate poor soils as long as they stay damp

Watering: Keep it moist! This isn’t a drought-tolerant plant

Maintenance: Minimal once established. It may self-seed and spread naturally

Perfect Garden Partnerships

Fleshy starwort works beautifully in naturalized landscapes and native plant gardens. Pair it with other moisture-loving natives like:

  • Wild bergamot
  • Cardinal flower
  • Blue flag iris
  • Marsh marigold
  • Swamp milkweed

The Bottom Line

Fleshy starwort might not be flashy, but it’s exactly what you need for those challenging wet spots in your landscape. If you’re trying to create a native plant garden, establish a rain garden, or simply want a low-maintenance groundcover for consistently moist areas, this hardy little plant delivers. It’s proof that sometimes the most understated plants are the most valuable – quietly doing their job while supporting the local ecosystem.

Just remember: this is a plant for wet areas, not your average perennial border. Give it the moisture it craves, and it’ll reward you with reliable, fuss-free coverage year after year.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Arid West

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Fleshy Starwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Stellaria L. - starwort

Species

Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh. - fleshy starwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA