North America Native Plant

Fleshy Dandelion

Botanical name: Taraxacum carneocoloratum

USDA symbol: TACA6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada  

Fleshy Dandelion: A Rare Northern Native Worth Knowing About Meet the fleshy dandelion (Taraxacum carneocoloratum), a fascinating native plant that’s quite different from the common dandelion most gardeners know. This perennial forb calls the far northern reaches of North America home, and while it might not be the easiest plant ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Fleshy Dandelion: A Rare Northern Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the fleshy dandelion (Taraxacum carneocoloratum), a fascinating native plant that’s quite different from the common dandelion most gardeners know. This perennial forb calls the far northern reaches of North America home, and while it might not be the easiest plant to grow in your garden, it’s definitely worth understanding for its ecological importance and unique northern heritage.

Where Does Fleshy Dandelion Come From?

The fleshy dandelion is a true northerner, native to Alaska and Canada’s Yukon Territory. Unlike its weedy cousin that seems to pop up everywhere, this dandelion has a much more limited range, sticking to the harsh but beautiful landscapes of the far north. Its natural habitat gives us clues about just how tough this little plant really is.

What Makes This Dandelion Special?

As a native forb, the fleshy dandelion is an herbaceous perennial that lacks the woody stems you’d find on shrubs or trees. Instead, it keeps its growing points right at or below ground level, which helps it survive those brutal northern winters. The name fleshy dandelion suggests it might have thicker, more substantial leaves than the common dandelion, though detailed descriptions of its appearance are surprisingly hard to come by.

Should You Grow Fleshy Dandelion in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit complicated. The fleshy dandelion has a Global Conservation Status of S3Q, which indicates some level of rarity or uncertainty about its population status. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly common either.

If you’re thinking about adding this native plant to your garden, here are some important considerations:

  • Limited availability: You’re unlikely to find this at your local nursery
  • Specialized growing requirements: Being adapted to northern climates, it may not thrive in warmer regions
  • Conservation concerns: Any plants should come from responsibly sourced material, never wild-collected specimens
  • Lack of cultivation information: There’s limited guidance on how to successfully grow this species

Growing Conditions and Care

Given its native range in Alaska and Yukon, the fleshy dandelion is likely extremely cold-hardy and adapted to short growing seasons, long winter dormancy, and potentially harsh soil conditions. It probably thrives in USDA hardiness zones 1-3, though specific cultivation requirements remain largely undocumented.

Without detailed growing information available, anyone interested in cultivating this species would need to:

  • Provide very cold winter conditions
  • Expect a short growing season
  • Research seed sources from reputable native plant organizations
  • Be prepared for potential growing challenges

The Bottom Line

The fleshy dandelion represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our local flora. While it might not be the best choice for most home gardens due to its specialized requirements and limited availability, it serves as an important reminder of the incredible diversity of native plants adapted to specific regional conditions.

If you’re passionate about northern native plants and have the right growing conditions, this could be an interesting conservation project. However, for most gardeners, focusing on more readily available native alternatives that provide similar ecological benefits might be a more practical approach to supporting native plant communities.

Remember, every native plant has a story and a role to play in its ecosystem – even the ones that are tricky to grow in our gardens!

Fleshy Dandelion

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Taraxacum F.H. Wigg. - dandelion

Species

Taraxacum carneocoloratum A. Nelson - fleshy dandelion

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA