North America Native Plant

Flaxleaf Monardella

Botanical name: Monardella linoides linoides

USDA symbol: MOLIL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Flaxleaf Monardella: A Fragrant Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of aromatic charm to your native plant garden, flaxleaf monardella (Monardella linoides linoides) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful perennial herb brings both fragrance and ecological value to landscapes across the American ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Flaxleaf Monardella: A Fragrant Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of aromatic charm to your native plant garden, flaxleaf monardella (Monardella linoides linoides) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful perennial herb brings both fragrance and ecological value to landscapes across the American Southwest.

What Makes Flaxleaf Monardella Special?

Flaxleaf monardella is a native perennial forb that belongs to the mint family, though don’t let the technical term forb intimidate you—it simply means it’s a flowering plant without woody stems. True to its mint family heritage, this plant offers wonderfully fragrant foliage that releases its scent when brushed against or crushed between your fingers.

As a native species to the lower 48 states, this plant has evolved alongside local wildlife and growing conditions, making it a natural choice for gardeners interested in supporting their local ecosystem.

Where Does It Grow Wild?

You’ll find flaxleaf monardella growing naturally across three southwestern states: Arizona, California, and Nevada. This distribution tells us quite a bit about what this plant needs to thrive—it’s adapted to the unique climate and soil conditions of the American Southwest.

A Note About Conservation

Before we dive into growing tips, it’s important to mention that flaxleaf monardella has a conservation status that requires our attention. With a Global Conservation Status of S5T2T4, this plant falls into a category that suggests some populations may be vulnerable. If you’re interested in growing this species, please ensure you source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible propagation methods rather than wild collection.

Why Choose Flaxleaf monardella for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native beauty:

  • Ecological Value: As a native plant, it supports local pollinators and wildlife that have evolved alongside it
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Aromatic Appeal: The fragrant foliage adds a sensory dimension to your garden
  • Authentic Landscapes: Perfect for creating authentic regional garden designs

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Flaxleaf monardella works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native Plant Gardens: An obvious choice for gardens focused on indigenous species
  • Rock Gardens: Its compact growth habit makes it suitable for rocky, well-draining locations
  • Mediterranean-Style Gardens: Fits well with other drought-tolerant, aromatic plants
  • Pollinator Gardens: Attracts beneficial insects to your landscape

Growing Conditions and Care

Since flaxleaf monardella is native to the Southwest, it has adapted to specific growing conditions that you’ll want to replicate in your garden:

Sunlight: This plant typically prefers full sun to partial shade, mimicking its natural habitat in open areas.

Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial. Like many native southwestern plants, it’s adapted to soils that don’t retain moisture for extended periods.

Water: Once established, flaxleaf monardella should be quite drought-tolerant. During establishment (the first year or two), provide regular but not excessive watering.

Climate: Based on its natural range, this plant is likely suited to USDA hardiness zones that correspond to its native regions in Arizona, California, and Nevada—typically zones 8-10, though this can vary by specific location and microclimate.

Planting and Establishment Tips

Here are some practical tips for successfully growing flaxleaf monardella:

  • Timing: Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Soil Preparation: Ensure excellent drainage—amend heavy soils with sand or gravel if necessary
  • Spacing: Give plants adequate room to spread, as specific spacing will depend on mature size
  • Establishment Care: Water regularly during the first growing season, then reduce frequency as the plant establishes
  • Mulching: Use gravel mulch rather than organic mulch to prevent moisture retention issues

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the greatest benefits of growing native plants like flaxleaf monardella is their value to local wildlife. As a member of the mint family, it likely attracts various beneficial insects, including native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators that have co-evolved with this plant species over thousands of years.

Is Flaxleaf Monardella Right for Your Garden?

Consider flaxleaf monardella if you:

  • Live in or near its native range (Arizona, California, or Nevada)
  • Want to support native wildlife and pollinators
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Enjoy fragrant plants in your garden
  • Are creating a native or regionally appropriate landscape

However, if you live far outside its native range, you might want to consider native alternatives from your own region that will be better adapted to your local conditions and more beneficial to your local ecosystem.

Final Thoughts

Flaxleaf monardella offers gardeners a chance to grow a truly special native plant that connects us to the natural heritage of the American Southwest. With its aromatic foliage, ecological benefits, and relatively low-maintenance nature, it’s a wonderful addition to the right garden setting. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and give them the well-draining, sunny conditions they crave.

By choosing native plants like flaxleaf monardella, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden—you’re participating in conservation efforts and creating habitat for the wildlife that makes our natural world so remarkable.

Flaxleaf Monardella

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Monardella Benth. - monardella

Species

Monardella linoides A. Gray - flaxleaf monardella

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA