North America Native Plant

Flatwoods St. Johnswort

Botanical name: Hypericum microsepalum

USDA symbol: HYMI4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Crookea microsepala (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (CRMI15)   

Flatwoods St. Johnswort: A Hidden Gem for Southern Native Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native shrub that’s perfectly at home in the southeastern United States, let me introduce you to flatwoods St. Johnswort (Hypericum microsepalum). This delightful little shrub might not be the flashiest plant in the garden ...

Flatwoods St. Johnswort: A Hidden Gem for Southern Native Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native shrub that’s perfectly at home in the southeastern United States, let me introduce you to flatwoods St. Johnswort (Hypericum microsepalum). This delightful little shrub might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s got some serious native plant credentials that make it worth considering for your landscape.

What is Flatwoods St. Johnswort?

Flatwoods St. Johnswort is a perennial shrub that belongs to the St. Johnswort family, known for their cheerful yellow flowers. This particular species is a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though most specimens remain much more compact. Like other members of its family, it produces lovely yellow flowers with five petals that seem to glow in the garden during summer blooming season.

Native Range and Distribution

This southeastern native calls Florida and Georgia home, specifically thriving in the coastal plain regions of these states. As a true native to the lower 48 states, it has evolved alongside local wildlife and environmental conditions, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems.

Why Plant Flatwoods St. Johnswort?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native shrub to your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those bright yellow flowers are like tiny beacons for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this native requires minimal care
  • Wet soil tolerance: Perfect for those challenging soggy spots in your yard
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local wildlife and fits naturally into southeastern ecosystems
  • Structural interest: Provides year-round form as a small shrub

Perfect Garden Settings

Flatwoods St. Johnswort shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens where you want to showcase regional flora
  • Rain gardens and bioswales where its wet soil tolerance is a major asset
  • Wildlife gardens focused on supporting local pollinators
  • Naturalized landscapes that mimic local ecosystems
  • Mixed shrub borders where you need a compact, flowering element

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable native is surprisingly easy to please:

Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, giving you flexibility in placement

Soil: Prefers moist to wet soils and can handle seasonal flooding – perfect for those areas where other plants struggle

Hardiness: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, making it ideal for its native southeastern range

Wetland status: Classified as facultative, meaning it’s equally happy in wetlands or regular garden conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your flatwoods St. Johnswort established is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Choose a location with consistent moisture access
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Once established, natural rainfall should suffice in most years
  • Light pruning after flowering can help maintain shape
  • Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture

The Bottom Line

Flatwoods St. Johnswort may not be the most well-known native plant, but it’s definitely worth considering if you garden in Florida or Georgia. Its combination of native credentials, pollinator appeal, and tolerance for wet conditions makes it a valuable addition to southeastern landscapes. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your local ecosystem.

Whether you’re creating a rain garden, establishing a native plant sanctuary, or just want to add more regional character to your landscape, this charming shrub deserves a spot on your consideration list. After all, the best gardens are those that work with nature rather than against it – and flatwoods St. Johnswort is definitely on nature’s team.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Flatwoods St. Johnswort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Clusiaceae Lindl. - Mangosteen family

Genus

Hypericum L. - St. Johnswort

Species

Hypericum microsepalum (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray ex S. Watson - flatwoods St. Johnswort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA