North America Native Plant

Flagellaria Indica

Botanical name: Flagellaria indica

USDA symbol: FLIN5

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Flagellaria indica: A Pacific Native Climbing Vine Worth Knowing Meet Flagellaria indica, a lesser-known climbing vine that calls the Pacific Basin home. While this plant might not be on every gardener’s wish list, it’s a fascinating native species that plays an important role in its natural habitat and could be ...

Flagellaria indica: A Pacific Native Climbing Vine Worth Knowing

Meet Flagellaria indica, a lesser-known climbing vine that calls the Pacific Basin home. While this plant might not be on every gardener’s wish list, it’s a fascinating native species that plays an important role in its natural habitat and could be a unique addition to very specific garden settings.

Where Does Flagellaria indica Come From?

This climbing vine is native to the Pacific Basin, though notably absent from Hawaii. You’ll find it naturally growing in Guam and Palau, where it has adapted to the tropical island environment. It’s a true Pacific native that has evolved to thrive in these specific island ecosystems.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Flagellaria indica is a climbing vine that develops whip-like stems, giving it a distinctive appearance as it winds its way up trees and other supports. The plant produces narrow leaves and small flowers, creating an interesting textural element in its native landscape. While it may not have the showiest blooms, its climbing habit and tropical foliage can add vertical interest to appropriate garden settings.

Should You Plant Flagellaria indica?

Here’s the reality check: unless you’re gardening in Guam, Palau, or a similar tropical Pacific location, this plant probably isn’t for you. Flagellaria indica requires very specific growing conditions that limit its usefulness for most gardeners.

Growing Requirements

  • USDA Hardiness Zones 10-12 only (tropical climates)
  • High humidity and consistent warmth year-round
  • Regular moisture without waterlogging
  • Support structures for its climbing habit
  • Protection from strong winds

Garden Role and Design Ideas

If you do happen to garden in its native range or have a suitable tropical greenhouse, Flagellaria indica can serve several purposes:

  • Natural screening on fences or trellises
  • Adding vertical texture to tropical landscape designs
  • Supporting local ecosystem health as a native species
  • Creating habitat for local wildlife in its native range

Planting and Care Tips

For the lucky few who can grow this Pacific native, here are some care guidelines:

  • Plant in well-draining soil that retains some moisture
  • Provide sturdy support structures from the start
  • Water regularly but avoid soggy conditions
  • Protect from strong winds that can damage the climbing stems
  • Source plants responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers

The Bottom Line

Flagellaria indica is more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice for most of us. If you’re gardening outside of its native Pacific range, you’ll want to focus on native climbing vines that are better suited to your local climate and ecosystem. However, if you’re fortunate enough to garden in Guam, Palau, or similar tropical Pacific locations, this native climber deserves consideration as part of a locally appropriate landscape design.

Remember, choosing native plants that naturally belong in your area is always the best approach for supporting local wildlife and creating sustainable gardens that thrive with minimal intervention.

Flagellaria Indica

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Restionales

Family

Flagellariaceae - Flagellaria family

Genus

Flagellaria L.

Species

Flagellaria indica L.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA