North America Native Plant

Fire Pink

Botanical name: Silene virginica var. robusta

USDA symbol: SIVIR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Fire Pink Variety Robusta: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting If you’re a native plant enthusiast looking for something truly special, you might have stumbled upon Silene virginica var. robusta, a rare variety of the beloved fire pink. But before you get too excited about adding this beauty to your ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Fire Pink Variety Robusta: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting

If you’re a native plant enthusiast looking for something truly special, you might have stumbled upon Silene virginica var. robusta, a rare variety of the beloved fire pink. But before you get too excited about adding this beauty to your garden, there are some important things you should know about this uncommon native treasure.

What Makes This Fire Pink Special?

Silene virginica var. robusta is a perennial forb – basically a soft-stemmed flowering plant that comes back year after year. As a variety of the classic fire pink, it shares the family’s reputation for stunning red blooms, but this particular variety is exceptionally rare and poorly documented in gardening literature.

Where Does It Call Home?

This fire pink variety is native to the United States, with documented populations currently known only from West Virginia. Its extremely limited geographic range is one of the factors that makes it so special – and so concerning from a conservation standpoint.

The Rarity Factor: Why You Should Care

Here’s where things get serious. Silene virginica var. robusta has a Global Conservation Status of S5T1Q, which indicates it’s quite rare. This isn’t your typical garden center find, and for good reason – this variety needs our protection more than our cultivation.

If you’re considering growing this rare beauty, you absolutely must ensure any plants or seeds come from responsibly sourced, ethically propagated stock. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already vulnerable communities of this rare plant.

Garden Potential and Growing Challenges

Unfortunately, specific growing information for var. robusta is extremely limited due to its rarity. However, as a member of the fire pink family, it’s likely a woodland perennial that would appreciate:

  • Partial shade to dappled sunlight
  • Well-draining, rich woodland soil
  • Consistent but not excessive moisture
  • Protection from harsh winds

The challenge with this variety is that without extensive cultivation experience, growing requirements remain largely theoretical. Most gardeners would have better success with the more common Silene virginica, which offers similar beauty with much better availability and growing information.

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While specific wildlife benefits for var. robusta aren’t well documented, fire pinks in general are known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies with their bright red, tubular flowers. However, given this variety’s rarity, its primary value might be conservation rather than wildlife support in typical garden settings.

Should You Grow It?

This is a tricky question. While supporting rare native plants is admirable, this variety is so uncommon that it’s probably better suited for specialized conservation efforts rather than home gardens. Consider these alternatives:

  • Grow the more common Silene virginica for similar beauty and better success rates
  • Support conservation organizations working to protect rare plants
  • If you do find ethically sourced var. robusta, treat it as a conservation project rather than typical garden plant

The Bottom Line

Silene virginica var. robusta represents the fascinating diversity found within our native plant communities, but its rarity means most gardeners should admire it from afar. Focus on growing well-established native alternatives that can provide similar garden value without conservation concerns. Sometimes the best way to love a rare plant is to let it be rare – and support the efforts of those working to keep it around for future generations to appreciate.

Remember, every garden can be a conservation effort, but not every rare plant belongs in every garden. Choose wisely, source responsibly, and keep the bigger picture in mind.

Fire Pink

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene virginica L. - fire pink

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA