North America Native Plant

Fimbristylis Microcarya

Botanical name: Fimbristylis microcarya

USDA symbol: FIMI10

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Fimbristylis microcarya: A Rare Pacific Sedge for Specialized Gardens If you’re looking for something truly unique in your garden, you might have stumbled upon Fimbristylis microcarya—a fascinating little sedge that’s about as specialized as plants get. This isn’t your typical garden center find, and there’s a good reason for that! ...

Fimbristylis microcarya: A Rare Pacific Sedge for Specialized Gardens

If you’re looking for something truly unique in your garden, you might have stumbled upon Fimbristylis microcarya—a fascinating little sedge that’s about as specialized as plants get. This isn’t your typical garden center find, and there’s a good reason for that!

What Exactly Is Fimbristylis microcarya?

Fimbristylis microcarya is a native sedge species that calls the Pacific Basin home, though you won’t find it in Hawaii. This grass-like plant belongs to the sedge family and offers a fine-textured, naturalistic appearance that can add subtle beauty to the right garden setting.

Where Does It Come From?

This particular sedge has a very limited natural range, being documented primarily in Palau. Its Pacific Basin origins make it a true island native, adapted to tropical conditions and specialized growing environments.

Should You Plant Fimbristylis microcarya?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. While this sedge isn’t invasive or harmful to grow, it’s extremely specialized and likely very difficult to source. Unless you’re in a tropical climate similar to its native range, you’ll face significant growing challenges.

What Does It Look Like in the Garden?

When successfully grown, Fimbristylis microcarya offers:

  • Fine, grass-like foliage that creates a delicate texture
  • Low-growing, clumping habit perfect for ground cover
  • Subtle, naturalistic appearance that blends well with other native plants
  • Small, inconspicuous flowers typical of sedges

Ideal Garden Settings

If you’re fortunate enough to garden in the right climate, this sedge works well in:

  • Naturalistic tropical landscapes
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond margins and water garden edges
  • Native plant collections

Growing Conditions

Fimbristylis microcarya thrives in:

  • Consistently moist to wet soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Tropical climates (USDA zones 10-12)
  • High humidity environments

Care and Maintenance

Once established in the right conditions, this sedge is relatively low-maintenance:

  • Keep soil consistently moist—never let it dry out completely
  • Minimal fertilization needed in rich, organic soils
  • Remove any dead foliage as needed
  • Division can help propagate the plant if successful

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

Like most sedges, Fimbristylis microcarya is wind-pollinated, so it won’t attract bees or butterflies directly. However, it can provide habitat for small wildlife and contribute to the overall ecosystem health of naturalistic plantings.

The Bottom Line

Unless you’re gardening in a tropical Pacific climate or have access to specialized plant collections, Fimbristylis microcarya is probably not the best choice for your garden. Its extremely limited range and specific growing requirements make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden plant.

For most gardeners interested in sedge-like plants, consider looking into sedges native to your own region instead. You’ll find much better success with locally adapted species that offer similar aesthetic benefits while supporting your local ecosystem!

Fimbristylis Microcarya

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Fimbristylis Vahl - fimbry

Species

Fimbristylis microcarya F. Muell.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA