North America Native Plant

Ficus Saffordii

Botanical name: Ficus saffordii

USDA symbol: FISA

Life cycle: perennial

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Ficus saffordii: A Rare Pacific Island Fig Worth Knowing About If you’ve never heard of Ficus saffordii, you’re definitely not alone! This lesser-known member of the fig family is one of those plants that exists quietly in its native habitat, far from the typical gardening spotlight. While it might not ...

Ficus saffordii: A Rare Pacific Island Fig Worth Knowing About

If you’ve never heard of Ficus saffordii, you’re definitely not alone! This lesser-known member of the fig family is one of those plants that exists quietly in its native habitat, far from the typical gardening spotlight. While it might not be showing up at your local nursery anytime soon, this Pacific island native has a story worth telling.

What’s in a Name?

Scientifically known as Ficus saffordii, this plant goes by lulk in Palau, where locals have known and used it for generations. The lack of a widespread common name in English speaks to just how geographically specific this species really is.

Where Does It Call Home?

Ficus saffordii is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically thriving in the tropical paradise islands of Guam and Palau. This incredibly limited native range makes it quite special – and quite rare in cultivation elsewhere.

Should You Try Growing It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). While Ficus saffordii isn’t invasive or problematic, its extremely limited availability and specialized growing requirements make it more of a collector’s dream than a practical garden choice for most of us.

If you’re lucky enough to live in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 and have access to responsibly sourced material, this could be an incredibly unique addition to a tropical landscape. However, for most gardeners, especially those outside tropical climates, this simply isn’t a realistic option.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like its fig family relatives, Ficus saffordii likely appreciates:

  • Warm, tropical temperatures year-round
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Well-draining soil typical of Pacific island environments
  • Protection from strong winds that might damage branches

The specific growing requirements remain somewhat mysterious due to limited cultivation outside its native range, which adds to both its mystique and its challenge as a garden plant.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

In its native habitat, Ficus saffordii likely plays an important role in local ecosystems. Fig trees typically support specialized relationships with fig wasps and provide food sources for various wildlife, though the specific ecological partnerships of this species need more research to fully understand.

The Bottom Line

Ficus saffordii represents one of those fascinating plants that reminds us how much botanical diversity exists in our world’s remote corners. While it’s not a practical choice for most home gardens, it’s worth appreciating as part of the incredible plant heritage of the Pacific islands.

If you’re drawn to unique fig species for your tropical garden, consider exploring more readily available native Ficus species appropriate to your specific region. Your local native plant society can help you discover fig species that will thrive in your climate while supporting local wildlife – and actually be possible to source!

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we can’t easily grow, serving as gentle reminders of the amazing plant diversity that exists in specialized habitats around our planet.

Ficus Saffordii

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Moraceae Gaudich. - Mulberry family

Genus

Ficus L. - fig

Species

Ficus saffordii Merr.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA