North America Native Plant

Ficus Microcarpa Var. Latifolia

Botanical name: Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia

USDA symbol: FIMIL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia: A Pacific Island Native Worth Growing If you’re gardening in the tropical Pacific and looking for a robust, attractive native shrub, you might want to get acquainted with Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia. While this plant doesn’t have a widely recognized common name, don’t let that fool ...

Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia: A Pacific Island Native Worth Growing

If you’re gardening in the tropical Pacific and looking for a robust, attractive native shrub, you might want to get acquainted with Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia. While this plant doesn’t have a widely recognized common name, don’t let that fool you into thinking it’s not worth your attention. This Pacific island native has plenty to offer gardeners who appreciate both beauty and practicality in their landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically thriving in places like Guam and Palau. It’s perfectly adapted to island life, which means it knows how to handle salt spray, tropical storms, and the unique growing conditions that come with Pacific island living.

What Makes This Plant Special?

This perennial shrub brings some serious visual appeal to the garden. Picture glossy, dark green leaves with distinctive venation that catches the light beautifully. The foliage grows dense and lush, creating an almost tropical curtain effect that’s both elegant and practical.

As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller or develop a single stem depending on growing conditions. This flexibility makes it adaptable to various garden situations.

Perfect for Pacific Island Gardens

If you’re designing a tropical or subtropical landscape, this Ficus variety really shines. Here’s where it works best:

  • Screening and privacy barriers
  • Windbreaks for coastal properties
  • Background plantings in mixed tropical borders
  • Naturalistic island-style landscapes

The plant’s native status makes it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems while creating beautiful outdoor spaces.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about choosing native plants is that they’re already adapted to your local conditions. Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, which means it needs that warm, tropical climate year-round.

For optimal growth, provide:

  • Full sun to partial shade (it’s fairly flexible)
  • Well-draining soil
  • Regular watering during the first year while establishing
  • Patience – once established, it becomes quite drought tolerant

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting your Ficus established is straightforward. Plant during the warm season when growth is most active. Water consistently during the first year – think of it as an investment in the plant’s future independence.

Once established, maintenance is minimal. Occasional pruning will help maintain the shape you want and prevent it from getting too large for its space. The good news is that this plant is forgiving and responds well to pruning.

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

Native plants are ecosystem champions, and this Ficus is no exception. It provides habitat for local insects and can serve as a food source for various Pacific island wildlife. While it may not be the showiest pollinator plant, it plays its part in supporting the local food web.

Should You Plant It?

If you’re gardening in Guam, Palau, or similar Pacific island locations, absolutely consider this native beauty. It offers the perfect combination of low-maintenance care and reliable performance that makes gardening more enjoyable and sustainable.

For gardeners in other tropical zones, while this plant could potentially grow, you might want to explore natives from your specific region first. Every area has its own botanical treasures that are perfectly adapted to local conditions.

Ficus microcarpa var. latifolia proves that you don’t need a fancy common name to be a garden superstar. Sometimes the best plants are the ones that quietly do their job beautifully, year after year.

Ficus Microcarpa Var. Latifolia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Moraceae Gaudich. - Mulberry family

Genus

Ficus L. - fig

Species

Ficus microcarpa L. f. - Chinese banyan

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA