North America Native Plant

Fescue

Botanical name: Festuca edlundiae

USDA symbol: FEED

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland  

Festuca edlundiae: A Rare Arctic Fescue Worth Knowing About Meet Festuca edlundiae, commonly known simply as fescue – though this isn’t your typical lawn grass! This remarkable perennial belongs to the graminoid family, making it a true grass species, but one that calls some of the world’s most extreme environments ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Festuca edlundiae: A Rare Arctic Fescue Worth Knowing About

Meet Festuca edlundiae, commonly known simply as fescue – though this isn’t your typical lawn grass! This remarkable perennial belongs to the graminoid family, making it a true grass species, but one that calls some of the world’s most extreme environments home.

Where Does This Arctic Grass Call Home?

Festuca edlundiae is a native species with quite the impressive range across the far north. You’ll find this hardy grass naturally growing in Alaska, Canada’s Northwest Territories and Nunavut, and even Greenland. It’s perfectly adapted to life in the Arctic and subarctic regions, where few other plants dare to grow.

The Rarity Factor: Handle with Care

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Festuca edlundiae has a Global Conservation Status of S3S4, which puts it in a somewhat vulnerable category. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s not exactly common either. If you’re thinking about growing this grass, it’s crucial to source any plant material responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers who collect ethically.

Is This Arctic Fescue Right for Your Garden?

Let’s be honest – this probably isn’t the grass for most home gardens. Festuca edlundiae has evolved to thrive in Arctic conditions that are quite different from typical garden environments. Its natural habitat includes some of the coldest regions on Earth, which means it likely requires very specific growing conditions that are difficult to replicate in most landscapes.

While we don’t have detailed information about its exact growing requirements, its native range suggests it needs:

  • Extremely cold winter temperatures
  • Short, cool growing seasons
  • Specific soil conditions found in Arctic regions
  • Minimal heat tolerance

What We Know (and Don’t Know)

As a perennial graminoid, Festuca edlundiae shares characteristics with other grass species, but detailed information about its appearance, size, and specific wildlife benefits remains limited in horticultural literature. This isn’t unusual for plants from such remote regions – they simply haven’t been studied extensively for garden use.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

While Festuca edlundiae is fascinating from a botanical perspective, it’s not practical for most gardening situations. Its rarity status and extreme habitat requirements make it unsuitable for typical landscape use. If you’re interested in native grasses, consider looking into locally native fescue species that are better adapted to your specific region and climate zone.

However, if you’re a specialized grower with experience in Arctic plants or involved in conservation efforts, this species could be of interest – just remember to source any plant material responsibly and consider the conservation implications of your choices.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we appreciate from afar, knowing they’re perfectly adapted to their wild homes in ways that make them unsuitable for our gardens – and that’s perfectly okay!

Fescue

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Festuca L. - fescue

Species

Festuca edlundiae S. Aiken, Consaul & Lefkovitch - fescue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA