North America Native Plant

Farewell To Spring

Botanical name: Clarkia amoena amoena

USDA symbol: CLAMA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Godetia amoena (Lehm.) G. Don (GOAM)   

Farewell to Spring: A Charming Annual Wildflower for Your Garden If you’re looking for a delicate wildflower that brings a touch of California magic to your garden, farewell to spring (Clarkia amoena amoena) might just be the perfect addition. This charming annual forb produces silky, cup-shaped blooms that seem to ...

Farewell to Spring: A Charming Annual Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a delicate wildflower that brings a touch of California magic to your garden, farewell to spring (Clarkia amoena amoena) might just be the perfect addition. This charming annual forb produces silky, cup-shaped blooms that seem to dance in the breeze, creating a dreamy, cottage garden atmosphere wherever they’re planted.

What is Farewell to Spring?

Farewell to spring is an annual herbaceous flowering plant that belongs to the evening primrose family. Also known by its former scientific name Godetia amoena, this lovely wildflower gets its poetic common name from its late spring to early summer blooming period, when it seems to bid farewell to the mild weather before summer’s heat arrives.

As a forb, this plant lacks woody stems and instead produces soft, herbaceous growth that dies back completely each year. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you though – this little beauty is tougher than it looks!

Native Range and Distribution

Farewell to spring is native to the Pacific Coast of North America, with California being its primary home territory. However, this adaptable plant has also established populations in Quebec, Canada, where it has naturalized and reproduces on its own in the wild.

Why Grow Farewell to Spring?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this charming annual to your garden:

  • Stunning blooms: The silky, four-petaled flowers come in shades of pink, purple, and white, often with darker spots or markings
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Pollinator friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators to your garden
  • Excellent cut flowers: The delicate blooms make beautiful additions to bouquets and arrangements
  • Self-seeding: Will often reseed itself for next year’s display

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Farewell to spring shines in several garden settings:

  • Wildflower meadows: Perfect for naturalized plantings and prairie-style gardens
  • Cottage gardens: Adds romantic, old-fashioned charm with its delicate blooms
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes: Ideal for water-wise gardening once established
  • Cutting gardens: Provides beautiful stems for indoor arrangements
  • Border plantings: Creates lovely drifts of color in perennial beds

Growing Conditions and Care

Farewell to spring is refreshingly easy to grow when given the right conditions:

  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential; adapts to poor soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but benefits from regular water during germination
  • Climate: Grows as an annual in USDA zones 2-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting the best results from farewell to spring is straightforward:

  • Direct sow seeds: Plant seeds directly in the garden in fall or early spring
  • Timing: In mild climates, fall planting often produces the best results
  • Spacing: Scatter seeds and thin seedlings to about 6-8 inches apart
  • Watering: Keep soil moist until germination, then reduce watering as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued flowering

A Note for Non-Native Regions

While farewell to spring isn’t considered invasive, gardeners outside its native California range might consider exploring native alternatives that provide similar beauty while supporting local ecosystems. Check with your local native plant society for recommendations of indigenous wildflowers that offer comparable charm and ecological benefits in your specific region.

Whether you’re creating a drought-tolerant landscape in California or adding cottage garden charm elsewhere, farewell to spring offers delicate beauty with minimal fuss. Its silky blooms and easy-care nature make it a delightful choice for gardeners who appreciate the simple elegance of wildflowers.

Farewell To Spring

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Clarkia Pursh - clarkia

Species

Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. - farewell to spring

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA