North America Native Plant

False Rhodes Grass

Botanical name: Trichloris crinita

USDA symbol: TRCR9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chloris crinita Lag. (CHCR)  âš˜  Chloris mendocina Phil. (CHME4)  âš˜  Leptochloa crinita (Lag.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow (LECR17)  âš˜  Trichloris mendocina (Phil.) Kurtz (TRME5)   

False Rhodes Grass: A Resilient Native for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape while supporting local ecosystems, false Rhodes grass might just be your new garden companion. This unassuming perennial grass, scientifically known as Trichloris crinita, brings both practical ...

False Rhodes Grass: A Resilient Native for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape while supporting local ecosystems, false Rhodes grass might just be your new garden companion. This unassuming perennial grass, scientifically known as Trichloris crinita, brings both practical benefits and natural charm to water-wise gardens across the American Southwest.

What Is False Rhodes Grass?

False Rhodes grass is a native perennial bunch grass that forms attractive clumps of fine-textured foliage. Don’t let the name fool you—while it shares some characteristics with true Rhodes grass, this plant is distinctly American, having evolved in our southwestern deserts and grasslands over thousands of years.

You might also encounter this grass listed under several botanical synonyms, including Chloris crinita, Leptochloa crinita, or Trichloris mendocina, but they all refer to the same hardy species.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

False Rhodes grass is a true native of the lower 48 states, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and surprisingly, New York. This wide distribution speaks to the plant’s adaptability, though it’s most at home in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Southwest.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

What makes false Rhodes grass special in the garden isn’t flashy flowers or bold colors—it’s the subtle beauty of movement and texture. The delicate seed heads dance in the slightest breeze, creating a sense of life and motion in the landscape. This grass works beautifully as:

  • A textural element in xeriscaped gardens
  • Naturalistic plantings that mimic native grasslands
  • Borders and edges in drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Mass plantings for erosion control on slopes

Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens

False Rhodes grass shines in gardens where water conservation is a priority. Its wetland status varies by region—from obligate upland in some western areas to facultative in others—but consistently indicates a plant that thrives in well-drained, non-wetland conditions. This makes it perfect for:

  • Desert and xeric gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Low-maintenance commercial plantings
  • Sustainable residential landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about false Rhodes grass is how easy it is to please. This adaptable native thrives in full sun and well-draining soils, including the alkaline conditions common in many western gardens. Once established, it requires minimal supplemental watering, making it ideal for gardeners in USDA hardiness zones 7-10.

The key to success with false Rhodes grass is remembering that less is often more. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to problems, and don’t worry about perfect soil—this grass has evolved to handle challenging conditions.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting false Rhodes grass established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Plant seeds or divisions in spring when soil temperatures warm
  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Water regularly the first season to establish roots
  • Reduce watering once established—this grass prefers drought conditions
  • Remove old growth in late winter to make room for new shoots
  • Divide clumps every few years if they become too large

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While false Rhodes grass may not be a pollinator magnet like wildflowers, it plays an important role in supporting local wildlife. The seeds provide food for various bird species, and the grass structure offers nesting material and shelter for small creatures. By choosing native plants like false Rhodes grass, you’re helping to maintain the complex web of relationships that make healthy ecosystems possible.

Is False Rhodes Grass Right for Your Garden?

False Rhodes grass is an excellent choice if you’re looking to create a sustainable, low-maintenance landscape that celebrates native plants. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays and who want to support local ecosystems while conserving water.

Consider false Rhodes grass if you have challenging growing conditions like poor soil, limited water, or intense sun exposure. This resilient native can handle what many other plants cannot, all while adding graceful movement and natural texture to your outdoor space.

Just remember that like many native grasses, false Rhodes grass is about patience and working with nature rather than against it. Give it the conditions it prefers, and you’ll be rewarded with years of low-maintenance beauty that connects your garden to the larger landscape beyond your fence.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

False Rhodes Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Trichloris Fourn. ex Benth. - false Rhodes grass

Species

Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi - false Rhodes grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA