North America Native Plant

False Pimpernel

Botanical name: Lindernia

USDA symbol: LINDE

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states âš˜ It's either native or not native in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Probably native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

False Pimpernel: A Delicate Ground Cover Worth Considering Meet false pimpernel, a charming little ground-hugger that might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This delicate annual, biennial, or perennial forb brings subtle beauty to spaces where other plants might struggle, particularly in those perpetually damp spots that leave ...

False Pimpernel: A Delicate Ground Cover Worth Considering

Meet false pimpernel, a charming little ground-hugger that might just be the unsung hero your garden needs. This delicate annual, biennial, or perennial forb brings subtle beauty to spaces where other plants might struggle, particularly in those perpetually damp spots that leave many gardeners scratching their heads.

What Exactly Is False Pimpernel?

False pimpernel (Lindernia) is a low-growing herbaceous plant that belongs to the forb family – essentially a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed plant without woody tissue. Don’t let its delicate appearance fool you, though. This little trooper can live as an annual, biennial, or perennial depending on the species and growing conditions.

The plant produces small, often overlooked flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, or white. While they won’t stop traffic, these tiny blooms have their own understated charm and play an important role in supporting small pollinators and beneficial insects.

Where Does False Pimpernel Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting with false pimpernel – it has quite the complex relationship with North American geography. This plant is native to Canada, including British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec. It’s also native to Puerto Rico and likely native to the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, its status in Hawaii is different – there it’s considered a non-native species that has naturalized and reproduces on its own.

You’ll find false pimpernel growing across an impressive range of locations, from Alabama to Wisconsin, and from Arizona to Vermont. It’s also present in Colorado, the Pacific Northwest, and many states in between.

Should You Grow False Pimpernel?

The answer depends on where you live and what you’re trying to achieve in your garden. If you’re in Canada, you’re in luck – this is a native plant that deserves consideration for naturalized areas and wildflower gardens. For gardeners in other regions, it’s worth checking with your local native plant society to understand its status in your specific area.

False pimpernel shines in several garden situations:

  • Naturalized or wild garden areas
  • Cottage garden settings
  • Moist areas around ponds or water features
  • Ground cover in partially shaded spots
  • Pollinator-friendly garden spaces

Growing Conditions and Care

One of false pimpernel’s best qualities is its adaptability to moist conditions. While many plants sulk in soggy soil, this little forb actually prefers it. It thrives in moist to wet soils and can handle everything from partial shade to full sun, making it quite versatile for different garden situations.

The plant is generally hardy across USDA zones 3-10, though this can vary depending on the specific species. Its forb nature means it has perennating buds at or below ground level, helping it survive challenging conditions.

Planting and Care Tips

False pimpernel is refreshingly low-maintenance, which is music to any gardener’s ears. Here’s how to give it the best start:

  • Location: Choose a spot with moist soil and partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Prefers consistently moist to wet conditions – perfect for those problem soggy spots
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required once established
  • Propagation: Often self-seeds readily, creating natural colonies
  • Watering: Usually unnecessary if planted in appropriate moist conditions

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While false pimpernel might not be the flashiest plant in your garden, it pulls its weight when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. The small flowers attract beneficial insects and small pollinators, contributing to your garden’s overall biodiversity. It’s one of those plants that works quietly behind the scenes, supporting the web of life that makes gardens truly thrive.

The Bottom Line

False pimpernel might not win any beauty contests, but it deserves consideration for its reliability, adaptability, and ecological value. If you have consistently moist areas in your garden that challenge other plants, or if you’re creating naturalized spaces that support local wildlife, this unassuming forb could be exactly what you need.

Before planting, check with your local extension office or native plant society to confirm its status in your area and explore native alternatives if false pimpernel isn’t indigenous to your region. Sometimes the best garden choices are the ones that work with, rather than against, your local ecosystem.

False Pimpernel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Lindernia All. - false pimpernel

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA