North America Native Plant

False Naked Buckwheat

Botanical name: Eriogonum novonudum

USDA symbol: ERNO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

False Naked Buckwheat: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Knowing If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across the name false naked buckwheat (Eriogonum novonudum). This perennial Oregon native is about as elusive as they come in the gardening world, ...

False Naked Buckwheat: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Knowing

If you’re a native plant enthusiast always on the hunt for something truly unique, you might have stumbled across the name false naked buckwheat (Eriogonum novonudum). This perennial Oregon native is about as elusive as they come in the gardening world, and there’s a good reason for that – it’s incredibly rare and poorly documented.

What Makes False Naked Buckwheat Special?

False naked buckwheat belongs to the diverse Eriogonum genus, commonly known as wild buckwheats. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody stems and instead grows as an herbaceous perennial that dies back to ground level each winter, returning from its roots each spring.

What sets this particular buckwheat apart is its extremely limited distribution. Unlike many of its cousins that spread across multiple western states, false naked buckwheat calls only Oregon home, making it a true regional specialty.

Where Does It Grow?

This native plant is found exclusively in Oregon, though specific location details within the state remain largely undocumented in readily available sources. Its limited range immediately raises questions about its conservation status and availability to home gardeners.

Should You Try Growing False Naked Buckwheat?

Here’s where things get tricky. While false naked buckwheat is undoubtedly an intriguing native plant, several factors make it challenging for the average gardener:

  • Extremely limited availability – you’re unlikely to find this at your local nursery
  • Unclear growing requirements due to limited cultivation research
  • Potential rarity concerns that make wild collection inappropriate
  • Lack of established propagation methods for home gardeners

Better Buckwheat Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native buckwheats in your Oregon garden, consider these well-documented and readily available alternatives:

  • Sulfur flower buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum) – a showy perennial with bright yellow blooms
  • Cushion buckwheat (Eriogonum ovalifolium) – perfect for rock gardens with its compact growth
  • Naked buckwheat (Eriogonum nudum) – offers tall, airy flower clusters

The Responsible Approach

Given the limited information available about false naked buckwheat, the most responsible approach for gardeners is to focus on better-known native Eriogonum species. These alternatives will give you the same regional authenticity and wildlife benefits while being much more practical to grow and maintain.

If you’re a serious native plant researcher or conservationist specifically interested in this rare species, work with botanical institutions, native plant societies, or university extension programs rather than attempting to source or collect plants independently.

Supporting Oregon’s Native Plant Heritage

While false naked buckwheat might not be the right choice for your garden, its existence reminds us of Oregon’s incredible plant diversity. By choosing other native buckwheats and supporting conservation efforts, you’re helping protect the entire ecosystem that rare species like this one depend on.

Sometimes the most responsible way to appreciate a rare native plant is simply to know it exists and to create habitat for the more common species that share its world.

False Naked Buckwheat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Eriogonum Michx. - buckwheat

Species

Eriogonum novonudum M. Peck - false naked buckwheat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA