North America Native Plant

False Grama

Botanical name: Cathestecum erectum

USDA symbol: CAER2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

False Grama: A Hardy Native Grass for Southwestern Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance grass that can handle the harsh conditions of the American Southwest, false grama (Cathestecum erectum) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial grass may not win any beauty contests, but what ...

False Grama: A Hardy Native Grass for Southwestern Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance grass that can handle the harsh conditions of the American Southwest, false grama (Cathestecum erectum) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming perennial grass may not win any beauty contests, but what it lacks in flashy looks, it makes up for in pure grit and determination.

Meet False Grama

False grama is a native perennial grass that calls the southwestern United States home. Don’t let the false in its name fool you – there’s nothing fake about this plant’s ability to thrive in challenging conditions. This stoloniferous grass spreads by underground runners, forming small colonies that help stabilize soil and provide gentle ground coverage.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This hardy little grass is native to Arizona and Texas, where it has adapted to some pretty tough conditions. In the wild, you’ll find false grama growing in areas that would make many other plants throw in the towel.

What to Expect: Size and Appearance

False grama keeps things modest, reaching about 1 foot in height when mature. Its growth habit is erect and stoloniferous, meaning it spreads slowly via underground stems. The foliage is medium-textured and green, providing a nice contrast in mixed plantings. In mid-summer, you might notice small yellow flowers, though they’re not particularly showy – this grass is more about function than flash.

The plant grows at a moderate rate and has a moderate lifespan, making it a reliable choice for long-term landscaping projects. Its brown seeds appear from summer through fall, though they’re not particularly conspicuous.

Why Consider False Grama for Your Garden?

Here’s where false grama really shines – it’s practically bulletproof once established. This grass is perfect for:

  • Xerophytic and desert landscape designs
  • Native plant gardens in appropriate regions
  • Erosion control on slopes and banks
  • Low-maintenance ground cover
  • Water-wise landscaping projects

Growing Conditions: What False Grama Loves

False grama is happiest in conditions that mirror its native habitat:

  • Soil: Adaptable to coarse and medium-textured soils, but doesn’t appreciate heavy clay
  • Sun: Full sun only – this grass is shade intolerant
  • Water: Low moisture requirements with high drought tolerance
  • pH: Tolerates a range from 5.4 to 7.5
  • Temperature: Needs at least 200 frost-free days and can handle temperatures as low as 7°F
  • Precipitation: Thrives with 10-16 inches of annual rainfall

This grass is suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it ideal for gardeners in the warmer regions of the Southwest.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting false grama established is straightforward, though you’ll need some patience:

  • Propagation: Start from seed or sprigs – this grass can’t be found through commercial sources, so you may need to collect seed from wild populations (where legally permitted)
  • Seeding rate: Use 11,000-18,000 seeds per acre for larger plantings
  • Timing: Plant in spring during the active growing season
  • Soil prep: Ensure good drainage – this grass won’t tolerate waterlogged conditions
  • Patience required: Seedling vigor is low, and the plant spreads slowly, so don’t expect instant results

Once established, false grama requires minimal care. It has low fertility requirements and actually performs better without supplemental fertilization.

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – false grama isn’t for everyone or every garden. Its limited commercial availability means sourcing can be challenging. The grass also has low seedling vigor and spreads slowly, so it’s not ideal if you need quick coverage. Additionally, it’s only suitable for gardeners in Arizona and Texas or similar climates.

However, if you’re gardening in its native range and looking for an authentic, low-maintenance native grass that can handle drought and poor soils, false grama could be exactly what you need. It’s particularly valuable for restoration projects and naturalistic landscapes where you want plants that truly belong.

The Bottom Line

False grama may not be the most glamorous plant in the garden center (if you can even find it there), but it’s a true survivor that plays an important role in southwestern ecosystems. For gardeners committed to using native plants and creating water-wise landscapes in Arizona or Texas, this humble grass deserves serious consideration. Just remember – patience is key, and sometimes the best plants are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes to make your garden more sustainable and authentic to its place.

How

False Grama

Grows

Growing season

Spring and Summer

Lifespan

Moderate

Growth form & shape

Stoloniferous and Erect

Growth rate

Moderate

Height at 20 years
Maximum height

1.0

Foliage color

Green

Summer foliage density

Moderate

Winter foliage density

Porous

Foliage retention

No

Flowering

No

Flower color

Yellow

Fruit/seeds

No

Fruit/seed color

Brown

Allelopath

No

Nitrogen fixing

None

Toxic

None

C:N Ratio

Low

Fire Resistant

No

Foliage Texture

Medium

Low-growing Grass

No

Resproutability

No

Coppice Ability

No

Bloat

None

False Grama

Growing Conditions

Adapted to Coarse Soil

Yes

Adapted to Medium Soil

Yes

Adapted to Fine Soil

No

Anaerobic tolerance

None

CaCO₃ tolerance

Medium

Cold Stratification

No

Drought tolerance

High

Nutrient requirement

Low

Fire tolerance

Medium

Frost-free days minimum

200

Hedge tolerance

None

Moisture requirement

Low

pH range

5.4 to 7.5

Plants per acre

11000 to 18000

Precipitation range (in)

10 to 16

Min root depth (in)

12

Salt tolerance

Low

Shade tolerance

Intolerant

Min temperature (F)

7

Cultivating

False Grama

Flowering season

Mid Summer

Commercial availability

No Known Source

Fruit/seed abundance

Low

Fruit/seed season

Summer to Fall

Fruit/seed persistence

No

Propagated by bare root

No

Propagated by bulb

No

Propagated by container

No

Propagated by corm

No

Propagated by cuttings

No

Propagated by seed

Yes

Propagated by sod

No

Propagated by sprigs

Yes

Propagated by tubers

No

Seed per pound

250000

Seed spread rate

Slow

Seedling vigor

Low

Small grain

No

Vegetative spread rate

Moderate

False Grama

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Cathestecum J. Presl - false grama

Species

Cathestecum erectum Vasey & Hack. - false grama

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA