North America Native Plant

False Chicken-sage

Botanical name: Vesicarpa potentilloides

USDA symbol: VEPO6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Artemisia potentilloides A. Gray (ARPO14)   

False Chicken-Sage: A Lesser-Known Native Perennial Worth Discovering If you’re always on the hunt for unique native plants to add character to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with false chicken-sage (Vesicarpa potentilloides). This intriguing perennial is one of those under-the-radar natives that deserves more attention from gardeners ...

False Chicken-Sage: A Lesser-Known Native Perennial Worth Discovering

If you’re always on the hunt for unique native plants to add character to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with false chicken-sage (Vesicarpa potentilloides). This intriguing perennial is one of those under-the-radar natives that deserves more attention from gardeners who appreciate the road less traveled.

What Exactly is False Chicken-Sage?

False chicken-sage is a native perennial forb that belongs to the diverse world of non-woody flowering plants. As a forb, it lacks the significant woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees, instead maintaining its perennial nature through underground buds that survive from season to season. Interestingly, this plant was previously classified under the genus Artemisia (as Artemisia potentilloides), which might explain why it carries sage in its common name, even though it’s now recognized as its own distinct species.

Where Does False Chicken-Sage Call Home?

This native beauty has made itself at home across several western states, including California, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions found in these regions, making it a solid choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems.

The Garden Personality of False Chicken-Sage

One of the most interesting things about false chicken-sage is its flexibility when it comes to moisture. This adaptable plant has a facultative wetland status in both the Arid West and Western Mountains regions, which is a fancy way of saying it’s comfortable in both wet and dry conditions. This adaptability makes it potentially valuable for gardeners dealing with variable moisture levels or those tricky spots that are sometimes soggy and sometimes bone dry.

Should You Plant False Chicken-Sage?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly refreshing in our age of information overload. False chicken-sage is somewhat of a botanical mystery plant. While we know it’s a native perennial that can handle various moisture conditions, detailed information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce.

This could be either exciting or frustrating, depending on your gardening personality:

  • Adventure-seeking gardeners might love the opportunity to experiment with a lesser-known native
  • Beginning gardeners might prefer starting with better-documented native species
  • Native plant enthusiasts could appreciate adding a rare find to their collection

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing details for false chicken-sage are limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its native range and wetland status. Given its distribution across western states and its facultative wetland rating, this plant likely appreciates:

  • Variable moisture conditions (can handle both wet and dry periods)
  • Western growing conditions and climate patterns
  • The soil types commonly found in California, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon

As with many native forbs, it probably doesn’t require rich, heavily amended soils and may actually prefer the lean conditions typical of its natural habitat.

The Bottom Line

False chicken-sage represents one of those intriguing gaps in our gardening knowledge – a native plant that clearly exists and has its place in western ecosystems, but hasn’t yet made it into mainstream gardening consciousness. If you’re in its native range and enjoy being a plant pioneer, it might be worth seeking out from specialty native plant nurseries.

However, if you’re looking for well-documented natives with proven garden performance, you might want to start with better-known species from your region and perhaps come back to false chicken-sage once you’ve built up your native plant confidence.

Sometimes the most interesting garden stories come from the plants we know the least about – and false chicken-sage certainly fits that bill!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

False Chicken-sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Vesicarpa Rydb. - vesicarpa

Species

Vesicarpa potentilloides (A. Gray) Rydb. - false chicken-sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA