North America Native Plant

Falling Dewberry

Botanical name: Rubus apogaeus

USDA symbol: RUAP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Rubus exlex L.H. Bailey (RUEX7)  âš˜  Rubus lassus L.H. Bailey (RULA11)  âš˜  Rubus lundelliorum L.H. Bailey (RULU2)  âš˜  Rubus uncus L.H. Bailey (RUUN2)   

Falling Dewberry: A Native Ground-Hugging Treasure for Southern Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your southern landscape, you might want to get acquainted with falling dewberry (Rubus apogaeus). This low-growing native shrub brings wild charm to gardens while supporting local ecosystems in ways that non-native plants ...

Falling Dewberry: A Native Ground-Hugging Treasure for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your southern landscape, you might want to get acquainted with falling dewberry (Rubus apogaeus). This low-growing native shrub brings wild charm to gardens while supporting local ecosystems in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match.

What Exactly Is Falling Dewberry?

Falling dewberry is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly modest in size—typically under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. This makes it quite different from its more aggressive bramble relatives that can take over entire hillsides. Think of it as the well-behaved cousin in the Rubus family.

You might also encounter this plant listed under several botanical synonyms, including Rubus exlex, Rubus lassus, Rubus lundelliorum, and Rubus uncus, which can make identifying it in plant databases a bit like a botanical treasure hunt.

Where Does Falling Dewberry Call Home?

This native beauty has its roots firmly planted in the southeastern United States, naturally occurring across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas. Its native status makes it a valuable addition to any garden focused on supporting local wildlife and maintaining regional ecological integrity.

The Garden Appeal: Why Consider Falling Dewberry?

Falling dewberry offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Native credentials: As a true native, it’s perfectly adapted to southeastern growing conditions and supports local ecosystem health
  • Manageable size: Unlike some brambles that can become invasive nightmares, this species stays compact and controllable
  • Ground cover potential: Its low-growing habit makes it excellent for naturalizing areas or creating living mulch
  • Wildlife value: Being native means it has co-evolved relationships with local wildlife that non-native plants can’t replicate

Understanding Its Growing Preferences

Falling dewberry shows interesting flexibility when it comes to moisture conditions, which varies by region:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: Prefers upland, drier conditions and rarely tolerates wetland situations
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: Shows adaptability to both wet and dry conditions
  • Great Plains regions: Generally prefers drier sites but can occasionally handle some moisture

This regional variation in moisture tolerance makes it quite versatile, depending on where you’re gardening.

The Reality Check: Growing Challenges

Here’s where we need to be honest—falling dewberry isn’t exactly filling up the shelves at your local nursery. This species appears to be somewhat uncommon in cultivation, which means finding plants or seeds might require some detective work. You’ll likely need to connect with native plant societies, specialty nurseries, or conservation organizations in your area.

Additionally, specific growing requirements, propagation methods, and detailed care instructions for this particular species are not widely documented, which means some experimentation may be required.

Best Garden Applications

Given its characteristics, falling dewberry works best in:

  • Native plant gardens: Where authenticity and ecological value are priorities
  • Naturalized areas: Spaces where you want a wild, undisturbed appearance
  • Restoration projects: Particularly in its native southeastern range
  • Ground cover applications: Where you need something low-maintenance and regionally appropriate

The Bottom Line

Falling dewberry represents one of those native plants that’s more valuable from an ecological perspective than as a typical garden center impulse buy. If you’re passionate about native plants and have the patience to source authentic regional species, it could be a wonderful addition to the right setting.

However, if you’re looking for readily available ground cover with proven garden performance, you might want to consider other native Rubus species or alternative native ground covers that are more commonly cultivated.

For gardeners committed to authentic native landscaping in the Southeast, falling dewberry offers the satisfaction of growing something truly local—just be prepared for the adventure of finding it first!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Falling Dewberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rubus L. - blackberry

Species

Rubus apogaeus L.H. Bailey - falling dewberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA