North America Native Plant

Fairy Bentspur Orchid

Botanical name: Campylocentrum micranthum

USDA symbol: CAMI26

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Fairy Bentspur Orchid: A Delicate Native Gem for Specialized Gardens Meet the fairy bentspur orchid (Campylocentrum micranthum), a tiny treasure that proves good things really do come in small packages. This delicate native orchid might not grab your attention from across the garden, but get up close and you’ll discover ...

Fairy Bentspur Orchid: A Delicate Native Gem for Specialized Gardens

Meet the fairy bentspur orchid (Campylocentrum micranthum), a tiny treasure that proves good things really do come in small packages. This delicate native orchid might not grab your attention from across the garden, but get up close and you’ll discover why orchid enthusiasts are absolutely smitten with this petite beauty.

What Makes This Little Orchid Special?

The fairy bentspur orchid is a true native of Puerto Rico, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems. Unlike its flashier orchid cousins, this perennial forb takes a more understated approach to beauty. As an epiphytic orchid, it naturally grows on other plants (don’t worry – it’s not a parasite!) and brings an air of tropical authenticity to any specialized garden setting.

You might also see this plant listed under its botanical synonym, Campylocentrum jamaicense, but rest assured – it’s the same charming little orchid.

Where Does It Call Home?

This orchid is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, where it thrives in the island’s tropical climate. If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico, you’re in luck – you’ll be growing a plant that truly belongs in your landscape!

Is This Orchid Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. The fairy bentspur orchid isn’t your typical plant it and forget it garden addition. This specialized beauty is perfect for:

  • Experienced orchid collectors looking for native species
  • Tropical greenhouse enthusiasts
  • Gardeners in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 who want to support native biodiversity
  • Those creating specialized epiphyte displays

However, if you’re a beginner gardener or looking for low-maintenance plants, you might want to start with more forgiving native options first.

Growing Your Fairy Bentspur Orchid Successfully

Growing this delicate native requires replicating its natural epiphytic lifestyle. Here’s what you need to know:

Light Requirements: Bright, filtered light is key. Think dappled sunlight through tree canopy – harsh direct sun will stress this delicate plant.

Mounting and Support: Since it’s an epiphyte, you’ll need to mount it on cork bark, tree fern fiber, or grow it in a specialized orchid mix. Forget traditional potting soil – it needs excellent drainage and air circulation around its roots.

Humidity is Everything: This orchid craves high humidity levels, typically 60-80%. If you’re growing it indoors, consider a humidity tray or greenhouse environment.

Watering Wisdom: Water regularly but allow it to dry between waterings. The key is keeping it moist but never soggy – think tropical mist rather than tropical downpour.

Why Choose Native?

By growing the fairy bentspur orchid, you’re supporting Puerto Rico’s native plant heritage and potentially providing habitat for local wildlife. While we don’t have complete data on its specific wildlife benefits, native orchids often support specialized pollinators and contribute to local ecosystem health.

The Bottom Line

The fairy bentspur orchid is a wonderful choice for dedicated orchid enthusiasts and native plant lovers in tropical climates. While it requires specialized care and isn’t suitable for every garden, those who take on the challenge will be rewarded with a genuine piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage. Just remember – this isn’t a plant for casual gardeners, but for those willing to provide the specific conditions it needs, it’s a truly special addition to any collection.

If you’re new to orchid growing or looking for easier native alternatives, consider starting with more forgiving Puerto Rican native plants and working your way up to specialized orchids like this charming fairy bentspur.

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Campylocentrum Benth. - bentspur orchid

Species

Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Maury - fairy bentspur orchid

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA