North America Native Plant

Ertter’s Ragwort

Botanical name: Senecio ertterae

USDA symbol: SEER4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Ertter’s Ragwort: A Rare Oregon Treasure Worth Protecting Meet Ertter’s ragwort (Senecio ertterae), one of Oregon’s most endangered botanical gems. This little-known annual wildflower might not be destined for your typical garden center, but its story is one that every native plant enthusiast should know. What Makes Ertter’s Ragwort Special? ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Ertter’s Ragwort: A Rare Oregon Treasure Worth Protecting

Meet Ertter’s ragwort (Senecio ertterae), one of Oregon’s most endangered botanical gems. This little-known annual wildflower might not be destined for your typical garden center, but its story is one that every native plant enthusiast should know.

What Makes Ertter’s Ragwort Special?

Ertter’s ragwort belongs to the vast Senecio family, known commonly as ragworts or groundsels. As a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant – it completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. What sets this particular species apart isn’t just its botanical characteristics, but its incredible rarity.

A Plant on the Edge

Here’s where things get serious: Ertter’s ragwort carries a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s considered Imperiled. In plain English? This plant is hanging on by a thread, with only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining in the wild.

This native species calls Oregon home, and as far as we know, that’s the only place you’ll find it naturally occurring in the lower 48 states.

Should You Grow Ertter’s Ragwort?

This is where we need to pump the brakes a bit. While the idea of growing rare native plants can be appealing, Ertter’s ragwort presents some serious considerations:

  • Rarity concerns: With so few plants left in the wild, casual cultivation could potentially impact wild populations
  • Sourcing challenges: Finding responsibly sourced seeds or plants would be extremely difficult
  • Unknown growing requirements: Limited information exists about its specific cultivation needs
  • Conservation priority: Efforts should focus on protecting existing wild populations

If You’re Determined to Help

If you’re passionate about supporting this rare species, consider these alternatives to home cultivation:

  • Support Oregon native plant societies and conservation organizations
  • Participate in habitat restoration projects
  • Choose other native Oregon annuals for your garden
  • Advocate for habitat protection in areas where Ertter’s ragwort occurs

Should you ever encounter responsibly sourced material (think legitimate conservation programs or botanical institutions), remember that as an annual, this plant would need to reseed itself each year to maintain a population.

The Bigger Picture

Ertter’s ragwort serves as a reminder that our native flora includes species hanging by a thread. While we can’t provide specific growing tips for this elusive plant, we can honor its existence by protecting the habitats where it survives and supporting conservation efforts.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to leave it be – and ensure future generations might have the chance to marvel at Oregon’s rare botanical treasures in their natural homes.

Ertter’s Ragwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Senecio L. - ragwort

Species

Senecio ertterae T.M. Barkley - Ertter's ragwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA