North America Native Plant

Engelmann’s False Yucca

Botanical name: Hesperaloe parviflora var. engelmannii

USDA symbol: HEPAE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Hesperaloe engelmannii Krauskopf (HEEN)   

Engelmann’s False Yucca: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic Texas flora to your garden, Engelmann’s false yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora var. engelmannii) might catch your eye. But before you start shopping, there’s something important you should know about this intriguing native plant. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Engelmann’s False Yucca: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting

If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic Texas flora to your garden, Engelmann’s false yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora var. engelmannii) might catch your eye. But before you start shopping, there’s something important you should know about this intriguing native plant.

What Makes Engelmann’s False Yucca Special

Engelmann’s false yucca is a perennial herb that’s native to the Lone Star State. Don’t let the herb classification fool you – this isn’t something you’ll be sprinkling on your pasta! In botanical terms, it’s classified as a forb, which simply means it’s a flowering plant without woody stems above ground. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Hesperaloe engelmannii Krauskopf, in some plant references.

Where You’ll Find This Texas Native

This variety of false yucca calls Texas home, where it has adapted to the state’s unique growing conditions. As a true native, it’s perfectly suited to thrive in Texas landscapes without the need for excessive water or fertilizers that non-native plants often require.

The Conservation Reality Check

Here’s where things get serious: Engelmann’s false yucca has a Global Conservation Status of S3T1T3, which indicates it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This means you won’t find it at your typical garden center, and that’s actually a good thing for the plant’s survival in the wild.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your landscape, it’s crucial to source it responsibly. This means:

  • Only purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collecting plants from wild populations
  • Ensuring any plants you buy are legally and ethically sourced
  • Supporting conservation efforts for rare Texas natives

Should You Grow Engelmann’s False Yucca?

The short answer is: maybe, but with caution and responsibility. If you’re passionate about rare native plants and committed to conservation, this could be a meaningful addition to your Texas native garden. However, if you’re simply looking for an attractive, low-maintenance native plant, you might want to consider the more common red yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) instead.

The more common red yucca offers similar drought tolerance and native appeal without the conservation concerns, making it a more accessible choice for most gardeners.

Growing Considerations

As a Texas native perennial, Engelmann’s false yucca is naturally adapted to the state’s challenging climate conditions. While specific growing information for this variety is limited due to its rarity, native Texas plants typically thrive in:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Hot, dry conditions

The Bottom Line

Engelmann’s false yucca represents an important piece of Texas’s natural heritage. While it can be a rewarding plant for dedicated native plant enthusiasts, its rarity means it comes with responsibilities. If you choose to grow it, make conservation your priority by sourcing responsibly and supporting native plant preservation efforts.

For most gardeners, exploring the many other beautiful and readily available Texas natives might be a better starting point for creating a sustainable, wildlife-friendly landscape that celebrates the Lone Star State’s incredible botanical diversity.

Engelmann’s False Yucca

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Agavaceae Dumort. - Century-plant family

Genus

Hesperaloe Engelm. - false yucca

Species

Hesperaloe parviflora (Torr.) J.M. Coult. - redflower false yucca

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA