North America Native Plant

Elliott’s Fanpetals

Botanical name: Sida elliottii

USDA symbol: SIEL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Elliott’s Fanpetals: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re on the hunt for a lesser-known native wildflower that brings both charm and ecological value to your garden, let me introduce you to Elliott’s fanpetals (Sida elliottii). This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest plant in the ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Arkansas

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Elliott’s Fanpetals: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re on the hunt for a lesser-known native wildflower that brings both charm and ecological value to your garden, let me introduce you to Elliott’s fanpetals (Sida elliottii). This delightful little perennial might not be the showiest plant in the native plant world, but it has a quiet beauty and important ecological role that makes it worth considering for the right garden setting.

What Is Elliott’s Fanpetals?

Elliott’s fanpetals is a native herbaceous perennial that belongs to the mallow family. As a forb, it’s a non-woody plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns reliably each spring from its perennial root system. Don’t let its modest appearance fool you – this little native packs a punch when it comes to supporting local wildlife and adding authentic regional character to your landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This charming wildflower is truly a southern belle, naturally occurring across a broad swath of the southeastern and south-central United States. You’ll find Elliott’s fanpetals growing wild in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. It’s adapted to thrive in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 9, making it a great choice for gardeners in these regions who want to grow plants that truly belong in their local ecosystem.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Elliott’s fanpetals is considered somewhat rare in parts of its range, particularly in Arkansas where it has a rarity status of S2S3. This means if you’re interested in growing this native beauty, please be sure to source your plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from wild populations. Responsible sourcing helps protect the remaining wild populations while still allowing gardeners to enjoy this special plant.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Elliott’s fanpetals may be understated, but it has its own unique charm. The plant produces small, cheerful yellow flowers typical of the mallow family, paired with attractive heart-shaped leaves. It works beautifully as a ground cover in naturalized areas, wildflower meadows, and native plant gardens. This isn’t the plant for formal flower borders, but it’s perfect for those areas where you want to create a more natural, prairie-like atmosphere.

The plant fits particularly well in:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Naturalized landscape areas
  • Wildlife habitat gardens
  • Low-maintenance ground cover applications

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow Elliott’s fanpetals is its value to native pollinators. Like other members of the mallow family, it attracts native bees and other small pollinators with its bright yellow blooms. By incorporating this plant into your landscape, you’re providing food resources for insects that have co-evolved with native plants over thousands of years – something non-native ornamentals simply can’t match.

Growing Elliott’s Fanpetals Successfully

The good news is that Elliott’s fanpetals is relatively low-maintenance once established. Here’s what you need to know to grow it successfully:

Light and Soil Requirements

This native wildflower prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained soils. It’s quite adaptable to different soil types, which makes sense given its wide natural distribution across various ecological regions.

Water Needs

Once established, Elliott’s fanpetals is quite drought tolerant – a trait that makes it perfect for low-water gardens and naturalized areas. During its first growing season, provide regular water to help it get established, then you can generally let nature take care of the watering.

Care and Maintenance

This is definitely a plant it and forget it kind of native. Elliott’s fanpetals doesn’t require fertilizing, and in fact, too much fertility can make it grow too lush and reduce flowering. Simply let it do its thing, and it may even self-seed in suitable conditions, gradually expanding its presence in your garden.

Is Elliott’s Fanpetals Right for Your Garden?

Elliott’s fanpetals is an excellent choice if you’re looking to create authentic native plant communities, support local wildlife, and enjoy low-maintenance gardening. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners who appreciate the subtle beauty of native wildflowers over flashy ornamentals. However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for bold color displays or formal garden plants.

Remember, if you decide to add Elliott’s fanpetals to your garden, please source your plants responsibly from nurseries that propagate their own stock. This way, you can enjoy this lovely native while also doing your part to protect wild populations for future generations to discover and appreciate.

Elliott’s Fanpetals

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Sida L. - fanpetals

Species

Sida elliottii Torr. & A. Gray - Elliott's fanpetals

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA