North America Native Plant

Elliott’s Bentgrass

Botanical name: Agrostis elliottiana

USDA symbol: AGEL4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Agrostis exigua Thurb. (AGEX2)   

Elliott’s Bentgrass: A Delicate Native Grass for Natural Landscapes If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your garden without a lot of fuss, Elliott’s bentgrass (Agrostis elliottiana) might just be the unassuming hero your landscape needs. This annual grass may not win any flashy flower contests, but it ...

Elliott’s Bentgrass: A Delicate Native Grass for Natural Landscapes

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your garden without a lot of fuss, Elliott’s bentgrass (Agrostis elliottiana) might just be the unassuming hero your landscape needs. This annual grass may not win any flashy flower contests, but it brings something special to naturalistic gardens and meadow plantings across much of the United States.

What is Elliott’s Bentgrass?

Elliott’s bentgrass is a native annual grass that belongs to the diverse bentgrass family. Don’t let its humble appearance fool you – this fine-textured grass plays an important role in natural ecosystems and can add authentic character to your garden. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, producing delicate, airy seed heads that dance gracefully in the breeze.

Where Does Elliott’s Bentgrass Grow Naturally?

This adaptable native has quite an impressive range across the lower 48 states. You’ll find Elliott’s bentgrass growing naturally in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Talk about a well-traveled plant!

Growing Conditions and Habitat Preferences

One of Elliott’s bentgrass’s best qualities is its adaptability. Across all regions where it grows, this grass has a Facultative Upland wetland status, which means it usually prefers non-wetland conditions but can tolerate some moisture. This flexibility makes it a great choice for:

  • Well-draining garden beds
  • Slopes and banks
  • Meadow gardens
  • Naturalized areas
  • Transitional zones between wet and dry areas

Why Consider Elliott’s Bentgrass for Your Garden?

While Elliott’s bentgrass won’t give you showy blooms or bold foliage, it offers several compelling reasons to include it in your native plant palette:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems with authentic regional plants
  • Low maintenance: As an annual that self-seeds, it requires minimal care once established
  • Textural interest: Fine, delicate foliage adds subtle texture contrast to plantings
  • Wildlife support: Seeds provide food for birds and small mammals
  • Adaptable nature: Thrives in various soil types and moisture conditions

Growing Elliott’s Bentgrass Successfully

The beauty of Elliott’s bentgrass lies in its simplicity. This is definitely a plant it and let it do its thing kind of grass. Here’s how to get started:

Planting: Sow seeds in fall or early spring when soil temperatures are cool. Simply scatter seeds over prepared soil and lightly rake them in – they don’t need deep planting.

Soil: Elliott’s bentgrass isn’t picky about soil type, though it prefers well-draining conditions. It can handle everything from sandy to clay soils.

Water: Once established, this grass is quite drought-tolerant. Water during dry spells in the first year, but mature plants typically handle rainfall alone.

Maintenance: Here’s the best part – there’s virtually no maintenance required! Allow the grass to complete its life cycle and drop seeds for next year’s plants.

Design Ideas and Garden Companions

Elliott’s bentgrass shines in naturalistic settings where its subtle beauty can be appreciated. Consider using it in:

  • Wildflower meadows as a supporting grass
  • Prairie-style gardens
  • Transitional areas between formal and wild spaces
  • Slopes where erosion control is needed
  • Around native shrubs and perennials

It pairs beautifully with other native wildflowers and grasses, creating a naturalistic tapestry that changes with the seasons.

Is Elliott’s Bentgrass Right for Your Garden?

Elliott’s bentgrass is perfect for gardeners who appreciate native plants and prefer low-maintenance landscapes. It’s ideal if you’re creating naturalistic areas, supporting local wildlife, or simply want to add authentic regional character to your space.

However, this might not be the right choice if you’re looking for a formal lawn grass or need something with bold visual impact. Its beauty is subtle and best appreciated in relaxed, naturalistic settings.

By choosing Elliott’s bentgrass, you’re not just adding a plant to your garden – you’re connecting your landscape to the broader ecological story of your region. And sometimes, the most beautiful gardens are the ones that whisper rather than shout.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Midwest

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Elliott’s Bentgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Agrostis L. - bentgrass

Species

Agrostis elliottiana Schult. - Elliott's bentgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA