North America Native Plant

Elegant Rockcress

Botanical name: Arabis sparsiflora var. atrorubens

USDA symbol: ARSPA2

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Arabis atriflora Suksd. (ARAT2)  âš˜  Arabis atrorubens Suksd. ex Greene (ARAT3)   

Elegant Rockcress: A Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing Meet elegant rockcress (Arabis sparsiflora var. atrorubens), a charming native plant that calls the Pacific Northwest home. While you might not find this particular variety at your local garden center, it’s worth getting acquainted with this understated beauty that represents the specialized ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Elegant Rockcress: A Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing

Meet elegant rockcress (Arabis sparsiflora var. atrorubens), a charming native plant that calls the Pacific Northwest home. While you might not find this particular variety at your local garden center, it’s worth getting acquainted with this understated beauty that represents the specialized flora of Oregon and Washington.

What Makes Elegant Rockcress Special?

Elegant rockcress is a biennial native plant, meaning it completes its life cycle over two years. This variety belongs to the mustard family and showcases the incredible plant diversity found in the Pacific Northwest’s unique ecosystems.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its former scientific names, including Arabis atriflora or Arabis atrorubens, which can be helpful to know when researching or sourcing this species.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native gem is naturally found in Oregon and Washington, where it has adapted to the region’s specific climate and growing conditions. As a true Pacific Northwest native, it represents part of the area’s natural botanical heritage.

Should You Grow Elegant Rockcress?

Here’s where we need to be honest: elegant rockcress is not your typical garden center find. This variety appears to be quite specialized, with limited information available about cultivation techniques and garden performance. However, that doesn’t mean it’s not worth considering, especially if you’re passionate about growing true natives.

The Pros:

  • Supports local ecosystems as a true regional native
  • Adds authentic Pacific Northwest character to your garden
  • Likely well-adapted to regional climate conditions
  • Represents botanical diversity worth preserving

The Challenges:

  • Limited availability from commercial sources
  • Scarce cultivation information for home gardeners
  • May require specialized growing knowledge
  • Biennial life cycle means replanting or allowing self-seeding

Growing Tips (What We Know)

Since detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is limited, here’s what we can share:

  • As a Pacific Northwest native, it likely prefers the region’s natural growing conditions
  • Being a biennial, expect foliage the first year and flowers/seeds the second year
  • May self-seed if conditions are favorable
  • Probably best suited for naturalized areas or specialized native plant gardens

A Word About Responsible Growing

If you’re interested in growing elegant rockcress, please source it responsibly. Never collect plants from wild populations. Instead, look for reputable native plant nurseries or botanical societies that may occasionally have seeds or plants available. Consider joining local native plant societies, as they often have the best resources for unusual native varieties like this one.

The Bottom Line

Elegant rockcress might not be the easiest native plant to grow, but it represents something special – the unique botanical heritage of the Pacific Northwest. If you’re an experienced native plant gardener looking for something truly regional, or if you’re involved in habitat restoration projects, this could be a meaningful addition to your plant palette.

For most home gardeners, you might consider starting with more readily available Pacific Northwest natives while keeping elegant rockcress on your someday list. Sometimes the most special plants are worth waiting for!

Elegant Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis sparsiflora Nutt. - sicklepod rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA