North America Native Plant

Elegant Mariposa Lily

Botanical name: Calochortus elegans var. elegans

USDA symbol: CAELE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Growing the Elegant Mariposa Lily: A Pacific Northwest Native Gem If you’re looking to add a touch of wild elegance to your native plant garden, the elegant mariposa lily might just be the showstopper you’ve been searching for. This charming Pacific Northwest native brings delicate beauty and ecological value to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Growing the Elegant Mariposa Lily: A Pacific Northwest Native Gem

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild elegance to your native plant garden, the elegant mariposa lily might just be the showstopper you’ve been searching for. This charming Pacific Northwest native brings delicate beauty and ecological value to gardens throughout its natural range.

Meet the Elegant Mariposa Lily

Scientifically known as Calochortus elegans var. elegans, the elegant mariposa lily is a perennial bulb that belongs to the diverse mariposa lily family. True to its name, this native beauty produces elegant, cup-shaped flowers that seem to glow in the garden with their pristine white to pale pink petals, often adorned with subtle markings that make each bloom unique.

As a forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—this perennial lily emerges from underground bulbs each spring, putting on its floral display before retreating back underground for its summer dormancy period.

Where It Calls Home

The elegant mariposa lily is proudly native to the Pacific Northwest, naturally occurring across Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. This regional native has adapted perfectly to the unique climate and growing conditions of this area, making it an excellent choice for gardeners wanting to support local ecosystems.

Why Consider This Native Beauty?

There are several compelling reasons to welcome the elegant mariposa lily into your garden:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local wildlife and maintaining regional biodiversity
  • Pollinator magnet: Attracts native bees and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms
  • Low maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care and watering
  • Unique beauty: Offers distinctive flowers that stand out from typical garden fare
  • Seasonal interest: Provides spring and early summer blooms in native plant gardens

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush out to plant elegant mariposa lilies, there’s something important to know: this species has a conservation status that requires our attention. With a Global Conservation Status of S3S4T3, the elegant mariposa lily is considered to have some conservation concern. This means if you choose to grow it, please source your bulbs responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

Perfect Garden Settings

The elegant mariposa lily shines brightest in specific garden situations:

  • Native plant gardens: Perfect for Pacific Northwest native landscapes
  • Rock gardens: Thrives in well-draining, rocky conditions
  • Naturalized areas: Beautiful in meadow-style plantings
  • Specialized bulb gardens: Ideal for collectors of native bulbs

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with elegant mariposa lilies comes down to understanding their natural preferences:

Light: Provide partial shade to full sun—they’re quite adaptable to different light conditions.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial. These bulbs cannot tolerate wet, soggy conditions, especially during their summer dormancy period.

Water: Follow nature’s lead—provide moisture during the growing season (spring) but allow the soil to dry out completely during summer when the plants naturally go dormant.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 5-8, perfectly suited to Pacific Northwest conditions.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with elegant mariposa lilies requires some patience and planning:

  • Timing: Plant bulbs in fall for spring emergence
  • Depth: Plant bulbs about 3-4 inches deep
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for natural spreading
  • Mulching: Use light, well-draining mulch if desired
  • Summer care: Resist the urge to water during dormancy—dry conditions are essential
  • Patience: Allow plants to establish naturally; they may take time to reach full flowering potential

Supporting Pacific Northwest Biodiversity

By choosing to grow elegant mariposa lilies, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden—you’re participating in conservation efforts and supporting the unique ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest. These native plants provide food and habitat for local wildlife while helping maintain the genetic diversity of regional flora.

Remember to always source your plants responsibly, be patient with establishment, and enjoy watching this elegant native grace your garden with its distinctive charm. With proper care and respect for its conservation status, the elegant mariposa lily can be a rewarding addition to any native plant enthusiast’s collection.

Elegant Mariposa Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Calochortus Pursh - mariposa lily

Species

Calochortus elegans Pursh - elegant mariposa lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA