North America Native Plant

El Paso Evening Primrose

Botanical name: Oenothera coryi

USDA symbol: OECO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

El Paso Evening Primrose: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your Texas native garden, let me introduce you to the El Paso evening primrose (Oenothera coryi). This little-known perennial forb is a botanical treasure that deserves more attention from native plant ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

El Paso Evening Primrose: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting

If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your Texas native garden, let me introduce you to the El Paso evening primrose (Oenothera coryi). This little-known perennial forb is a botanical treasure that deserves more attention from native plant enthusiasts – though with an important caveat about responsible growing.

What Makes El Paso Evening Primrose Special?

The El Paso evening primrose is a herbaceous perennial that belongs to the fascinating world of evening primroses. As a forb, it lacks significant woody tissue and maintains its perennial nature through buds at or below ground level. This growth strategy makes it perfectly adapted to challenging desert conditions.

What sets this plant apart is its extremely limited distribution. Unlike its more widespread evening primrose cousins, Oenothera coryi calls only Texas home, making it a true regional specialty.

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get important: El Paso evening primrose has a conservation status of S3S4, indicating it may face some level of risk in the wild. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s uncommon enough that we should treat it with respect and care.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that grow it from ethically collected seed or propagated material. Never collect plants from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Uses

Evening primroses are beloved for their nocturnal blooming habits, typically opening their flowers in the evening hours. While specific details about this species’ appearance are limited, it likely shares the family trait of producing cheerful yellow blooms that attract night-flying pollinators like moths.

This plant would be perfect for:

  • Native Texas landscapes
  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Wildlife gardens focused on native pollinators

Growing Conditions and Care

As a Texas native adapted to desert conditions, El Paso evening primrose likely thrives in:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining, rocky or sandy soils
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established
  • Climate: Hot, dry conditions typical of West Texas

Given its Texas distribution, this plant is likely hardy in USDA zones 8-10, making it suitable for most of Texas and similar desert climates.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Evening primroses play a crucial role in supporting night-flying pollinators, including various moth species that are often overlooked in garden planning. By including native evening primroses like Oenothera coryi in your landscape, you’re providing essential habitat for these important but less visible pollinators.

Planting and Care Tips

If you’re fortunate enough to find responsibly sourced El Paso evening primrose:

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this is critical for desert natives
  • Water sparingly during establishment, then rely on natural rainfall
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can harm native plants adapted to lean soils
  • Allow the plant to go dormant naturally in winter

The Bottom Line

El Paso evening primrose represents the kind of unique, regionally adapted native plant that makes Texas flora so special. While its rarity means it’s not readily available and should be grown only from responsibly sourced material, it offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly distinctive while supporting local ecosystems.

If you can’t locate this particular species, consider other Texas native evening primroses like pink evening primrose (Oenothera speciosa) or Missouri evening primrose (Oenothera macrocarpa), which offer similar benefits with greater availability.

Remember: growing rare natives is a privilege that comes with responsibility. Choose your sources carefully, and you’ll be part of conserving Texas’s botanical heritage for future generations.

El Paso Evening Primrose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Oenothera L. - evening primrose

Species

Oenothera coryi W.L. Wagner - El Paso evening primrose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA