North America Native Plant

Edwards’ Hole-in-the-sand Plant

Botanical name: Nicolletia edwardsii

USDA symbol: NIED

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Edwards’ Hole-in-the-Sand Plant: A Charming Native Annual for Desert Gardens With a name that sounds like it belongs in a fairy tale, Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant (Nicolletia edwardsii) is a delightful little native wildflower that deserves more attention from gardeners in the Southwest. This petite annual forb may be small in ...

Edwards’ Hole-in-the-Sand Plant: A Charming Native Annual for Desert Gardens

With a name that sounds like it belongs in a fairy tale, Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant (Nicolletia edwardsii) is a delightful little native wildflower that deserves more attention from gardeners in the Southwest. This petite annual forb may be small in stature, but it packs a big punch when it comes to supporting local ecosystems and adding natural charm to your landscape.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant is a true native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring in New Mexico and Texas. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, producing cheerful yellow composite flowers that brighten desert landscapes from spring through fall.

This native beauty grows naturally across New Mexico and Texas, where it has adapted perfectly to the challenging conditions of the southwestern climate. Its presence in your garden helps support the native ecosystem that local wildlife depends on.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Don’t let its diminutive size fool you – this charming plant brings several benefits to your garden:

  • Delicate yellow flowers that add subtle color to naturalistic plantings
  • Low-growing habit perfect for ground cover in wildflower areas
  • Attracts beneficial pollinators including native bees and other helpful insects
  • Excellent for filling gaps in rock gardens or desert landscapes

Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant works beautifully in xeriscapes, native plant gardens, and naturalistic wildflower meadows. Its unassuming nature makes it an ideal supporting player that complements showier desert bloomers without competing for attention.

Perfect Growing Conditions

This resilient native thrives in conditions that would challenge many garden plants:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils (actually prefers poor soil!)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal irrigation needed
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant is refreshingly simple:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring when temperatures are mild
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface – no need to bury deeply
  • Water lightly until germination occurs
  • Once established, reduce watering significantly – this plant loves dry conditions
  • No fertilization needed; rich soil can actually harm growth
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural colonies in subsequent years

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

By choosing this native annual, you’re providing valuable resources for local wildlife. The small but abundant flowers attract native pollinators, particularly smaller bee species and beneficial insects that are often overlooked by gardeners focused on larger blooms. These pollinators, in turn, support the broader ecosystem and help pollinate other plants in your garden.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in New Mexico, Texas, or similar southwestern climates
  • Want to support native pollinators and ecosystems
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic garden beauty
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Are creating a native wildflower meadow or xeriscape

While this isn’t a plant for formal gardens or areas needing bold color statements, it’s perfect for gardeners who value ecological benefits and understated natural beauty. Its annual nature means you’ll enjoy watching it establish new colonies each year, creating an ever-changing tapestry in your native garden.

Give Edwards’ hole-in-the-sand plant a try in your southwestern garden – you might just fall in love with this humble but hardworking native wildflower!

Edwards’ Hole-in-the-sand Plant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Nicolletia A. Gray - hole-in-the-sand plant

Species

Nicolletia edwardsii A. Gray - Edwards' hole-in-the-sand plant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA