North America Native Plant

Edwards’ Bluewood

Botanical name: Condalia hookeri var. edwardsiana

USDA symbol: COHOE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Edwards’ Bluewood: A Rare Texas Native Worth Growing Responsibly Meet Edwards’ bluewood (Condalia hookeri var. edwardsiana), a humble yet important native shrub that deserves a spot in more Texas gardens. While it may not win any beauty contests, this unassuming perennial woody plant plays a vital role in its native ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Edwards’ Bluewood: A Rare Texas Native Worth Growing Responsibly

Meet Edwards’ bluewood (Condalia hookeri var. edwardsiana), a humble yet important native shrub that deserves a spot in more Texas gardens. While it may not win any beauty contests, this unassuming perennial woody plant plays a vital role in its native ecosystem and offers unique benefits for wildlife-conscious gardeners.

What Makes Edwards’ Bluewood Special

Edwards’ bluewood is a true Texas native, found exclusively in the Lone Star State. This multi-stemmed shrub typically reaches 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) in height, though it can vary depending on growing conditions. Don’t let its modest appearance fool you – this plant is a wildlife magnet and an excellent choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This distinctive shrub calls Texas home, where it has adapted to the unique conditions of the Edwards Plateau and surrounding regions. Its limited geographic range makes it a special addition to native plant collections.

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to add Edwards’ bluewood to your garden, here’s something crucial to know: this plant has a conservation status that suggests it may be rare or of special concern. If you’re interested in growing it, make sure to source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than collect from wild populations. Never collect plants from the wild – help protect this species for future generations.

Why Grow Edwards’ Bluewood?

While Edwards’ bluewood might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings several valuable qualities to the table:

  • Supports native wildlife and pollinators with nectar-rich flowers
  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Helps preserve Texas’s native plant heritage
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes
  • Perfect for naturalized areas and wildlife gardens

Where Edwards’ Bluewood Thrives

This adaptable shrub does best in USDA hardiness zones 8-9, making it suitable for most of Texas. It prefers well-draining soils and can handle everything from full sun to partial shade. Once established, Edwards’ bluewood is remarkably drought tolerant – a real plus in Texas’s challenging climate.

Growing Edwards’ Bluewood Successfully

The good news? Edwards’ bluewood is relatively easy to grow once you understand its needs:

  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – avoid areas that stay soggy
  • Water: Water regularly during the first year, then let nature take over
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade works well
  • Spacing: Give it room to spread – remember it can get fairly large
  • Maintenance: Minimal once established – just occasional pruning if needed

Perfect Garden Companions

Edwards’ bluewood fits beautifully into native plant gardens, xeriscape designs, and wildlife habitat areas. It pairs well with other Texas natives like cenizo, native bunch grasses, and wildflowers. Consider it for naturalized areas where its wildlife benefits can really shine.

The Bottom Line

Edwards’ bluewood may not be the flashiest choice for your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most meaningful. By growing this rare Texas native responsibly, you’re helping preserve an important piece of the state’s natural heritage while creating valuable habitat for local wildlife. Just remember – source responsibly and never collect from the wild. Your garden (and Texas wildlife) will thank you for it.

Edwards’ Bluewood

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rhamnales

Family

Rhamnaceae Juss. - Buckthorn family

Genus

Condalia Cav. - snakewood

Species

Condalia hookeri M.C. Johnst. - Brazilian bluewood

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA