North America Native Plant

Ebbett’s Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium hypotrichium ebbettsense

USDA symbol: GAHYE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Ebbett’s Bedstraw: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet Ebbett’s bedstraw (Galium hypotrichium ebbettsense), one of California’s lesser-known native treasures. This perennial herb might not be a household name among gardeners, but its story is worth telling – especially if you’re passionate about preserving our native plant heritage. What Makes ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Ebbett’s Bedstraw: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet Ebbett’s bedstraw (Galium hypotrichium ebbettsense), one of California’s lesser-known native treasures. This perennial herb might not be a household name among gardeners, but its story is worth telling – especially if you’re passionate about preserving our native plant heritage.

What Makes Ebbett’s Bedstraw Special?

Ebbett’s bedstraw belongs to the diverse Galium genus, commonly known as bedstraws. As a native perennial forb, this plant represents the kind of herbaceous species that forms the backbone of California’s natural ecosystems. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this vascular plant lacks significant woody tissue and maintains its life cycle through perennating buds located at or below ground surface.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare native is found exclusively in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. The name ebbettsense likely references the Ebbetts Pass region, suggesting this plant has adapted to very specific local conditions in the Sierra Nevada area.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Before you start planning where to plant Ebbett’s bedstraw, there’s something important you need to know. This species carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T3T4Q, which indicates it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. What does this mean for gardeners?

  • This plant should only be grown from responsibly sourced material
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Work only with reputable native plant nurseries that can verify ethical sourcing
  • Consider this plant only if you’re committed to conservation gardening

Should You Grow Ebbett’s Bedstraw?

Here’s where things get tricky – and honest. While we’d love to give you detailed growing instructions, reliable information about this specific subspecies is surprisingly limited. This isn’t uncommon with rare native plants that have very restricted ranges.

If you’re set on growing a bedstraw species, consider starting with more common California native Galium species that are better studied and more readily available. This approach lets you enjoy the bedstraw aesthetic while supporting conservation efforts for rare species like Ebbett’s bedstraw.

The Bottom Line

Ebbett’s bedstraw represents something precious in our native plant world – a species so specialized and rare that it exists in just one state, possibly in just one region. While we can’t recommend it for typical home gardens due to its rarity and our limited knowledge of its specific needs, we can appreciate its role in California’s biodiversity.

If you encounter this plant in the wild during your Sierra Nevada adventures, take a moment to appreciate this botanical gem. And if conservation gardening calls to you, consider supporting organizations working to study and protect rare species like Ebbett’s bedstraw.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to admire it from a respectful distance while working to protect its wild habitat.

Ebbett’s Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium hypotrichium A. Gray - alpine bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA