North America Native Plant

Eastern Sensitive Plant

Botanical name: Mimosa rupertiana

USDA symbol: MIRU5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Leptoglottis occidentalis (Wooton & Standl.) Britton (LEOC2)  âš˜  Mimosa occidentalis (Wooton & Standl.) B.L. Turner (MIOC2)  âš˜  Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. occidentalis (Wooton & Standl.) Barneby (MIQUO)  âš˜  Morongia occidentalis Wooton & Standl. (MOOC)  âš˜  Schrankia occidentalis (Wooton & Standl.) Standl. (SCOC)   

Eastern Sensitive Plant: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some native flair to your garden, you might want to consider the eastern sensitive plant (Mimosa rupertiana). This charming little perennial is one of those plants that doesn’t get much attention, but it deserves a ...

Eastern Sensitive Plant: A Lesser-Known Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some native flair to your garden, you might want to consider the eastern sensitive plant (Mimosa rupertiana). This charming little perennial is one of those plants that doesn’t get much attention, but it deserves a spot in the conversation about native gardening across the south-central United States.

What Makes the Eastern Sensitive Plant Special?

The eastern sensitive plant is a native perennial forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. Unlike its woody cousins, this plant stays relatively low to the ground and doesn’t develop thick, bark-covered stems. It’s part of the broader Mimosa family, known for their delicate, often touch-sensitive foliage.

You might also see this plant referred to by several scientific synonyms in older botanical literature, including Leptoglottis occidentalis, Mimosa occidentalis, and Schrankia occidentalis, among others. Don’t let the name confusion fool you – they’re all referring to the same plant!

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has made itself at home across five states in the south-central region: Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of this area, having evolved alongside the local ecosystem for thousands of years.

Should You Plant Eastern Sensitive Plant?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honest. The eastern sensitive plant falls into that category of native species that botanists know exists, but detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing; it just means this plant has been quietly doing its thing in nature without much fanfare from the gardening world.

What we do know is that as a native species, it’s likely to:

  • Be well-adapted to local climate conditions
  • Require less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives
  • Support local wildlife in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match
  • Help preserve regional biodiversity

The Reality Check

If you’re hoping for detailed growing guides, specific care instructions, or information about its garden performance, you might be disappointed. The eastern sensitive plant appears to be one of those sleeper native species that hasn’t made it into mainstream horticulture yet. This could be because it’s challenging to propagate, has a very specific niche in the wild, or simply hasn’t caught the attention of plant breeders and nurseries.

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re dead set on growing native plants from your region, you might want to consider some of the better-documented alternatives that share the eastern sensitive plant’s range. Many other native forbs from Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas are readily available through native plant nurseries and come with plenty of growing information.

However, if you’re the adventurous type who enjoys being a plant pioneer, and you happen to find eastern sensitive plant seeds or plants from a reputable native plant source, it could be worth a try. Just be prepared for some trial and error, and don’t be surprised if information about its specific needs is hard to come by.

The Bottom Line

The eastern sensitive plant represents one of the many native species that are part of our natural heritage but haven’t made the jump to cultivation. While we can’t provide specific growing instructions, we can say that supporting native plant diversity – even the lesser-known species – is always a worthy goal for gardeners who care about their local ecosystems.

If you decide to take on the challenge of growing this plant, consider yourself a citizen scientist, and don’t forget to share your experiences with local native plant societies. Your success (or struggles) could help future gardeners unlock the secrets of this mysterious native gem.

Eastern Sensitive Plant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Mimosa L. - sensitive plant

Species

Mimosa rupertiana B.L. Turner - eastern sensitive plant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA