North America Native Plant

Earle’s Buttercup

Botanical name: Ranunculus uncinatus var. earlei

USDA symbol: RAUNE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ranunculus earlei Greene (RAEA2)   

Earle’s Buttercup: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing Meet Earle’s buttercup (Ranunculus uncinatus var. earlei), one of those delightfully mysterious native plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a botanical secret. This little-known member of the buttercup family might not be gracing garden centers anytime soon, but it’s definitely ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Earle’s Buttercup: A Rare Native Gem Worth Knowing

Meet Earle’s buttercup (Ranunculus uncinatus var. earlei), one of those delightfully mysterious native plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a botanical secret. This little-known member of the buttercup family might not be gracing garden centers anytime soon, but it’s definitely worth understanding if you’re passionate about regional native flora.

What Exactly Is Earle’s Buttercup?

Earle’s buttercup is a native forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant that can be either annual or perennial. As a member of the Ranunculus family, it shares DNA with those cheerful yellow buttercups you probably remember from childhood, though this particular variety has its own unique characteristics. You might also see it listed by its scientific synonym, Ranunculus earlei Greene, in older botanical references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a pretty exclusive address – you’ll only find Earle’s buttercup naturally growing in Colorado and New Mexico. Talk about being picky about your zip code! Its limited range makes it a true regional specialty, adapted specifically to the growing conditions of these southwestern states.

The Rarity Reality Check

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit concerning). Earle’s buttercup has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3T4, which essentially means botanists are still figuring out exactly how rare or stable this variety is. What we do know is that its limited geographic range automatically puts it in a more vulnerable category than widespread plants.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please only source it responsibly. This means:

  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Work only with reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensure any plants are ethically propagated, not wild-harvested
  • Consider whether other native buttercup species might serve your garden goals just as well

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where I wish I had better news for eager gardeners – information about successfully growing Earle’s buttercup is about as rare as the plant itself. We know it’s a forb that lacks woody tissue and has perennating buds at or below ground level, but specific details about preferred growing conditions, care requirements, and propagation methods simply aren’t well-documented in available sources.

This lack of cultivation information isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means this plant has been content living its authentic wild life without much human intervention. For gardeners in Colorado and New Mexico who encounter this species, the best approach is observing its natural habitat preferences and trying to replicate those conditions.

Should You Grow Earle’s Buttercup?

The honest answer? Probably not, unless you’re a dedicated native plant collector with access to responsibly sourced material and plenty of patience for experimentation. The combination of limited availability, unclear growing requirements, and conservation concerns makes this more of a admire in the wild plant than a garden staple.

Instead, consider exploring other native Ranunculus species or buttercup family members that are better understood, more readily available, and won’t put additional pressure on potentially vulnerable wild populations.

The Bigger Picture

Plants like Earle’s buttercup remind us that native flora includes not just the garden-ready superstars, but also the quiet specialists adapted to very specific places and conditions. While we might not be growing this particular variety in our backyards, understanding and appreciating these regional rarities helps us become better stewards of native plant diversity.

If you’re gardening in Colorado or New Mexico and passionate about native plants, focus on well-documented local species that can thrive in cultivation while supporting local ecosystems. Your garden will be just as beautiful, and you’ll be supporting native plant conservation in a more sustainable way.

Earle’s Buttercup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Ranunculus L. - buttercup

Species

Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don - woodland buttercup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA