North America Native Plant

Earleaf Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia amplexicaulis var. lanceolata

USDA symbol: BRAML

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Earleaf Brickellbush: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native gardening in the Southwest, you might have stumbled across the earleaf brickellbush (Brickellia amplexicaulis var. lanceolata). This little-known perennial shrub represents both an opportunity and a responsibility for native plant enthusiasts. What Makes Earleaf Brickellbush Special? The ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4T1T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Earleaf Brickellbush: A Rare Arizona Native Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native gardening in the Southwest, you might have stumbled across the earleaf brickellbush (Brickellia amplexicaulis var. lanceolata). This little-known perennial shrub represents both an opportunity and a responsibility for native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Earleaf Brickellbush Special?

The earleaf brickellbush is a compact, low-growing shrub that typically stays under 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its modest size fool you – this native Arizona plant packs plenty of character into its small frame. During its blooming season, it produces clusters of small, cream-colored to white flowers that add a delicate touch to desert landscapes.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This variety of brickellbush is native to Arizona, where it has adapted to the unique conditions of the Southwestern United States. As a true native of the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly suited to its home range’s challenging climate.

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush to add this plant to your garden, there’s something crucial to know: earleaf brickellbush has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon or vulnerable in its native range. If you’re interested in growing this species, it’s essential to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

Garden Design Potential

When responsibly sourced, earleaf brickellbush can be a valuable addition to:

  • Desert and xeriscaping gardens
  • Native plant collections
  • Rock gardens
  • Low-water landscape designs

Its compact size makes it perfect for smaller spaces or as part of a mixed native shrub border. The plant’s drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements align perfectly with sustainable gardening practices.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most Arizona natives, earleaf brickellbush thrives in:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soil (essential to prevent root rot)
  • Low water conditions once established
  • USDA hardiness zones likely 8-10

The key to success with this plant is mimicking its natural desert habitat. Avoid overwatering, ensure excellent drainage, and provide plenty of sunshine.

Benefits for Wildlife

Though specific wildlife benefits for this variety aren’t well-documented, plants in the Brickellia genus typically attract butterflies and other pollinators with their flowers. By choosing native plants like this one, you’re supporting local ecosystems and providing food sources that native wildlife have co-evolved with over thousands of years.

The Bottom Line

Earleaf brickellbush represents both the beauty and fragility of our native plant heritage. While it can be a wonderful addition to appropriate gardens, its conservation status means we must approach it thoughtfully. If you’re drawn to this rare Arizona native, seek out responsibly propagated plants and consider it a privilege to help preserve this species in cultivation.

For those looking for similar alternatives that might be more readily available, consider exploring other Brickellia species or drought-tolerant Arizona natives that can provide similar garden benefits without conservation concerns.

Earleaf Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia amplexicaulis B.L. Rob. - earleaf brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA