North America Native Plant

Earleaf Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia amplexicaulis

USDA symbol: BRAM3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Earleaf Brickellbush: A Compact Native Charmer for Desert Gardens Looking for a low-maintenance native plant that won’t take over your garden? Meet the earleaf brickellbush (Brickellia amplexicaulis), a delightful little shrub that proves good things really do come in small packages. This perennial native might not be the showiest plant ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Earleaf Brickellbush: A Compact Native Charmer for Desert Gardens

Looking for a low-maintenance native plant that won’t take over your garden? Meet the earleaf brickellbush (Brickellia amplexicaulis), a delightful little shrub that proves good things really do come in small packages. This perennial native might not be the showiest plant in the Southwest, but it more than makes up for it with reliability, drought tolerance, and surprising charm.

What Makes Earleaf Brickellbush Special?

Don’t let its modest size fool you – this compact shrub is a true southwestern native that knows how to thrive in tough conditions. Earleaf brickellbush typically stays under 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeds 3 feet at maturity, making it perfect for gardeners who want native beauty without the bulk.

The plant is native to Arizona and New Mexico, where it has adapted to some pretty challenging growing conditions. This makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create authentic regional landscapes or anyone tired of babying thirsty plants through desert summers.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: earleaf brickellbush has a conservation status that suggests it’s not super common in the wild. If you’re planning to add this native beauty to your garden, make sure you’re getting plants or seeds from reputable nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Earleaf brickellbush shines in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens: Its compact size and drought tolerance make it perfect for tucking between boulders
  • Xeriscaped landscapes: A natural choice for water-wise gardening
  • Native plant gardens: Provides authentic regional character
  • Wildlife gardens: The small composite flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Border plantings: Creates neat, low-growing edges that won’t overwhelm other plants

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of earleaf brickellbush lies in its simplicity. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9 and asks for very little once established:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is ideal – this desert native loves bright, direct light
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is non-negotiable; it won’t tolerate wet feet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; water sparingly and avoid overwatering
  • Fertilizer: Skip it – this plant prefers lean soils and doesn’t need feeding
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed; just remove any dead or damaged growth

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting your earleaf brickellbush off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Dig a hole only as deep as the root ball but twice as wide
  • Improve drainage in clay soils by mixing in coarse sand or gravel
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established (usually after one full growing season), reduce watering significantly

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

While earleaf brickellbush may look understated, it’s actually a pollinator magnet. The small, clustered flowers provide nectar and pollen for various bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. In a native garden, every plant plays a role in supporting local ecosystems, and this little shrub definitely pulls its weight.

Is Earleaf Brickellbush Right for Your Garden?

This native shrub is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want authentic southwestern plants in their landscape
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Need compact plants for smaller spaces or border areas
  • Want to support local pollinators with native flowers
  • Enjoy the subtle beauty of native wildflowers and foliage

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for bold, showy flowers or plants that provide significant height and structure in the landscape.

Earleaf brickellbush proves that native plants don’t have to be dramatic to be valuable. Sometimes the quiet performers – the ones that ask for little but give back plenty – are exactly what our gardens need. Plus, by choosing this native species, you’re supporting regional biodiversity while creating a landscape that’s perfectly suited to your local climate.

Earleaf Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia amplexicaulis B.L. Rob. - earleaf brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA