North America Native Plant

Eared Timonius

Botanical name: Timonius subauritus

USDA symbol: TISU3

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Eared Timonius: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native plants from tropical Pacific islands, you might have stumbled across the intriguing eared timonius (Timonius subauritus). This lesser-known member of the coffee family offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly unique, though it comes with ...

Eared Timonius: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native plants from tropical Pacific islands, you might have stumbled across the intriguing eared timonius (Timonius subauritus). This lesser-known member of the coffee family offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly unique, though it comes with some challenges that are worth understanding before you dive in.

What Exactly Is Eared Timonius?

Eared timonius is a native plant species that calls the Pacific Basin home, specifically thriving in Guam and Palau. As part of the broader Timonius genus in the Rubiaceae family (yes, the same family that gives us coffee!), this plant represents the incredible biodiversity of Pacific island ecosystems.

The common name eared timonius hints at some distinctive feature of the plant, though detailed descriptions of its appearance are surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature. This scarcity of information is actually part of what makes this plant so intriguing for adventurous gardeners.

Where Does It Come From?

This Pacific native has a relatively small natural range, being documented in Guam and Palau. These tropical islands provide the warm, humid conditions that many Pacific Basin plants have evolved to love. The limited geographic distribution makes eared timonius a special addition to any garden focused on authentic Pacific island flora.

Should You Grow Eared Timonius?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. While eared timonius isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, there’s remarkably little information available about its cultivation requirements, growth habits, or garden performance. This presents both an opportunity and a challenge for gardeners.

The Pros:

  • Authentic native plant for Pacific island gardens
  • Part of the fascinating coffee family
  • Opportunity to grow something truly uncommon
  • Supports local ecosystem authenticity in appropriate regions

The Challenges:

  • Very limited cultivation information available
  • Unknown growth requirements and garden performance
  • Potentially difficult to source
  • May require specialized tropical conditions

Growing Conditions and Care

Since specific growing information for eared timonius is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and related species in the Timonius genus. Most plants from Guam and Palau thrive in:

  • Warm, tropical climates with high humidity
  • Well-draining but moisture-retentive soils
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Partial shade to filtered sunlight

Without specific hardiness zone information, it’s safe to assume this plant would only be suitable for the warmest USDA zones (likely 10-12) or greenhouse cultivation in cooler climates.

The Bottom Line

Eared timonius represents one of those fascinating native plants that fly under the radar of most gardening conversations. If you’re in an appropriate tropical climate and love the challenge of growing uncommon natives, this could be an exciting addition to your plant collection.

However, the lack of detailed cultivation information means you’d be venturing into somewhat uncharted territory. If you do decide to try growing eared timonius, make sure to source it responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers, and consider it an experiment in expanding our collective knowledge about Pacific island flora.

For gardeners seeking well-documented Pacific island natives, you might want to start with other Timonius species or related plants in the Rubiaceae family that have more established cultivation guidelines. But if you’re the adventurous type who enjoys the challenge of growing rare and unusual plants, eared timonius could be exactly the kind of unique specimen that makes your garden truly special.

Eared Timonius

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Timonius DC.

Species

Timonius subauritus Valeton - eared timonius

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA