North America Native Plant

Dwarf Mountain Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus lyallii alcistemporis

USDA symbol: LULYA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus alcis-temporis C.P. Sm. (LUAL13)   

Dwarf Mountain Lupine: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting Meet the dwarf mountain lupine (Lupinus lyallii alcistemporis), a fascinating native perennial that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This little-known member of the lupine family calls the mountain regions of Idaho home, but don’t expect to stumble across it on ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Dwarf Mountain Lupine: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting

Meet the dwarf mountain lupine (Lupinus lyallii alcistemporis), a fascinating native perennial that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This little-known member of the lupine family calls the mountain regions of Idaho home, but don’t expect to stumble across it on your next hiking adventure – this plant is quite the botanical rarity!

What Makes This Plant Special?

The dwarf mountain lupine is a true native of the lower 48 states, specifically found growing in Idaho’s unique mountain ecosystems. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it returns year after year, though finding it in the wild requires some serious botanical detective work.

This plant also goes by the scientific synonym Lupinus alcis-temporis, but regardless of what you call it, it remains one of nature’s more mysterious wildflowers.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Alert!

Before you start dreaming of adding this lupine to your garden, there’s something important you need to know. The dwarf mountain lupine carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1?, which indicates its rarity status is somewhat undefined but suggests it may be extremely rare or potentially at risk.

What does this mean for gardeners? If you’re fortunate enough to encounter seeds or plants of this species, make absolutely certain they come from responsible, ethical sources that don’t harm wild populations. Never collect from the wild, and always verify that any material you obtain has been propagated legally and sustainably.

The Mystery of Growing Dwarf Mountain Lupine

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating for eager gardeners): very little is known about the specific growing requirements of this rare lupine. What we do know is that as a mountain native from Idaho, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils typical of mountain environments
  • Cool temperatures and potentially harsh winter conditions
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Full sun to partial shade exposure

Should You Grow It?

The honest answer? Probably not – at least not unless you’re a dedicated botanist or conservation gardener with access to ethically sourced material. The combination of its rarity status and lack of readily available information makes this plant more of a conservation priority than a garden staple.

Instead, consider these more readily available native lupine alternatives that can provide similar benefits to your garden:

  • Lupinus perennis (Wild lupine) – supports endangered Karner blue butterfly
  • Lupinus polyphyllus (Large-leaved lupine) – stunning tall spikes
  • Lupinus argenteus (Silvery lupine) – drought-tolerant western native

The Bigger Picture

While the dwarf mountain lupine might not be destined for your backyard border, its story highlights the importance of protecting rare native plants in their natural habitats. By choosing more common native alternatives and supporting conservation efforts, gardeners can play a vital role in preserving biodiversity.

Sometimes the most meaningful way to appreciate a rare plant is to admire it from afar and work to protect the wild spaces where it belongs. That’s true garden stewardship in action!

Dwarf Mountain Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus lyallii A. Gray - dwarf mountain lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA