North America Native Plant

Dunn’s Lobelia

Botanical name: Lobelia dunnii var. serrata

USDA symbol: LODUS2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Dunn’s Lobelia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About If you’re a California gardener with a passion for rare native plants, you may have stumbled across Lobelia dunnii var. serrata, commonly known as Dunn’s lobelia. This little-known perennial forb represents one of those botanical treasures that makes native plant enthusiasts’ ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘

Dunn’s Lobelia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re a California gardener with a passion for rare native plants, you may have stumbled across Lobelia dunnii var. serrata, commonly known as Dunn’s lobelia. This little-known perennial forb represents one of those botanical treasures that makes native plant enthusiasts’ hearts skip a beat – partly because it’s so wonderfully local, and partly because finding reliable information about it can feel like a treasure hunt!

What Makes Dunn’s Lobelia Special?

Dunn’s lobelia is a true California native, belonging to that wonderful group of plants that have called the Golden State home long before any of us arrived on the scene. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead sporting the herbaceous growth pattern that makes it a perfect complement to California’s diverse native plant communities.

What sets this variety apart in the gardening world is its rarity. With a conservation status of S3?T3?, Dunn’s lobelia falls into that category of plants that botanists are still working to fully understand and document. The question marks in that status aren’t typos – they indicate that scientists need more data to determine exactly how rare this plant truly is.

Where Does It Call Home?

This lobelia is exclusively found in California, making it a true Golden State endemic. While many native plants have ranges that cross state lines, Dunn’s lobelia has decided that California has everything it needs, thank you very much!

Should You Grow Dunn’s Lobelia?

Here’s where things get interesting – and where responsible gardening practices become crucial. If you’re considering adding Dunn’s lobelia to your garden, you’ll want to proceed thoughtfully:

  • Source responsibly: Given its potential rarity, never collect this plant from the wild. If you find it available from reputable native plant nurseries, ensure they’re propagating from ethical sources.
  • Consider alternatives: While waiting for more Dunn’s lobelia to become available through proper channels, consider other California native lobelias that might serve similar ecological roles in your garden.
  • Support conservation: By choosing to grow rare natives responsibly, you’re contributing to conservation efforts and helping preserve California’s botanical heritage.

The Growing Challenge

Here’s the honest truth about Dunn’s lobelia: specific growing information for this variety is surprisingly scarce. Like many rare plants, it hasn’t been widely cultivated, which means we’re still learning about its preferences in garden settings.

Based on what we know about lobelias in general, this plant likely appreciates:

  • Consistent moisture (many lobelias are quite thirsty)
  • Protection from extreme heat
  • Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay soggy
  • Some afternoon shade in hotter climates

However, these are educated guesses based on the broader lobelia family rather than specific data for this variety. If you’re lucky enough to grow Dunn’s lobelia, you’ll be participating in real-time horticultural research!

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

Dunn’s lobelia represents both the excitement and responsibility that come with rare native plants. While its scarcity makes it a fascinating addition to any California native garden, that same rarity means we need to approach it with extra care and respect.

If you’re passionate about supporting California’s botanical diversity and don’t mind being part of the conservation effort, keep an eye out for ethically sourced Dunn’s lobelia. Just remember that with rare plants comes great responsibility – and the satisfaction of knowing you’re helping preserve a piece of California’s natural heritage for future generations.

In the meantime, consider exploring other California native lobelias and forbs that are more readily available and well-documented. Your garden (and local ecosystem) will thank you, and you’ll be building the knowledge and experience that will serve you well if you eventually have the opportunity to grow this botanical rarity.

Dunn’s Lobelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Campanulales

Family

Campanulaceae Juss. - Bellflower family

Genus

Lobelia L. - lobelia

Species

Lobelia dunnii Greene - Dunn's lobelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA