North America Native Plant

Dudweed

Botanical name: Psilostrophe gnaphalioides

USDA symbol: PSGN

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Dudweed: A Lesser-Known Texas Native Worth Discovering Meet dudweed (Psilostrophe gnaphalioides), a humble native wildflower that might not win any beauty contests but certainly deserves a spot in the conversation about Texas native plants. This unassuming little forb represents the kind of understated charm that makes native gardening so rewarding ...

Dudweed: A Lesser-Known Texas Native Worth Discovering

Meet dudweed (Psilostrophe gnaphalioides), a humble native wildflower that might not win any beauty contests but certainly deserves a spot in the conversation about Texas native plants. This unassuming little forb represents the kind of understated charm that makes native gardening so rewarding – it’s not flashy, but it’s authentic to the landscape and has its own quiet appeal.

What Exactly Is Dudweed?

Dudweed is a native herbaceous perennial (and sometimes biennial) that belongs to the diverse world of forbs – those non-woody flowering plants that add texture and interest to natural landscapes. Unlike shrubs or trees, dudweed stays relatively low to the ground and doesn’t develop woody stems, making it a perfect candidate for wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This Texas native has quite the exclusive address – it’s currently documented as growing naturally only in the Lone Star State. While many native plants spread across multiple states, dudweed seems to have found its perfect niche in Texas and decided to stay put.

The Wildlife Connection

Here’s where dudweed shows its practical side. While it might not be the first choice on the wildlife buffet, research shows that large animals do incorporate it into their diet, albeit in small amounts (about 2-5%). It also provides some cover for wildlife, though not extensively. Think of it as a supporting player rather than the star of the ecological show – every ecosystem needs its reliable background characters.

Should You Grow Dudweed in Your Garden?

The honest answer? It depends on your gardening goals. Here are some considerations:

Reasons to Consider Dudweed:

  • It’s a true Texas native, supporting local ecosystem authenticity
  • As a forb, it adds textural diversity to wildflower mixes
  • It contributes to wildlife habitat, even if modestly
  • Native plants generally require less water and maintenance once established

Potential Drawbacks:

  • Limited ornamental appeal compared to showier natives
  • Very limited availability in nurseries due to its obscurity
  • Lack of detailed growing information makes cultivation challenging

Growing Dudweed: The Challenge of the Unknown

Here’s where things get tricky – dudweed is one of those plants that researchers haven’t spent much time documenting for gardeners. We know it exists, we know it’s native to Texas, but the specifics of cultivation remain largely mysterious.

If you’re determined to try growing this enigmatic native, your best bet would be to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in Texas for seeds or growing tips
  • Study its natural habitat if you can locate wild populations
  • Start with small trial plantings to learn its preferences
  • Document your experiences to help future growers

The Bottom Line

Dudweed represents the fascinating diversity of native plants that exist right under our noses, often unnoticed and undocumented. While it may not be the easiest or most rewarding native plant for beginning gardeners, it offers something special for the truly dedicated native plant enthusiast: the chance to work with a lesser-known species and contribute to our understanding of regional flora.

For most gardeners interested in Texas natives, you might want to start with better-documented species like bluebonnets, black-eyed Susans, or native salvias. But if you’re the adventurous type who enjoys gardening mysteries and supporting the full spectrum of native biodiversity, dudweed might just be your next interesting project.

After all, every plant has its place in the ecosystem – even the humble ones with names like dudweed.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Dudweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Psilostrophe DC. - paperflower

Species

Psilostrophe gnaphalioides DC. - dudweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA