North America Native Plant

Dudurs

Botanical name: Phyllanthus palauensis

USDA symbol: PHPA32

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Dudurs: A Lesser-Known Pacific Island Native Worth Discovering If you’re gardening in the tropical Pacific and looking for authentic native plants, you might want to get acquainted with dudurs (Phyllanthus palauensis). This charming native shrub, also known as udoud in Palau, represents the kind of indigenous plant that truly belongs ...

Dudurs: A Lesser-Known Pacific Island Native Worth Discovering

If you’re gardening in the tropical Pacific and looking for authentic native plants, you might want to get acquainted with dudurs (Phyllanthus palauensis). This charming native shrub, also known as udoud in Palau, represents the kind of indigenous plant that truly belongs in Pacific island landscapes—even if it hasn’t quite made it onto every gardener’s radar yet.

What Exactly Is Dudurs?

Dudurs is a perennial shrub that’s perfectly sized for most garden settings. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want native character without overwhelming their space. Like other members of the Phyllanthus family, it has a delicate, fine-textured appearance that adds subtle beauty to any planting scheme.

Where Does It Call Home?

This Pacific native has a relatively small natural range, growing wild in Palau and Guam. It’s part of the broader Pacific Basin flora (though notably absent from Hawaii), representing the unique plant communities that evolved on these remote island chains.

Why Consider Dudurs for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. While dudurs has several appealing qualities, there’s still much we don’t know about this native plant:

  • Authentic island character: As a true native, it supports the local ecosystem in ways non-native plants simply can’t match
  • Manageable size: Its moderate height makes it suitable for residential gardens
  • Perennial reliability: Once established, you can count on it year after year
  • Cultural significance: It’s part of the traditional Pacific island plant palette

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s the honest truth about dudurs—it’s one of those native plants that hasn’t been extensively studied or widely cultivated. We don’t have detailed information about its specific growing requirements, propagation methods, or wildlife benefits. This makes it a bit of a gardening adventure!

Best Guess Growing Conditions

Based on its native range and habitat, dudurs likely thrives in:

  • Climate zones: USDA zones 10-12 (tropical to subtropical)
  • Conditions: Warm, humid environments similar to its Pacific island origins
  • Soil: Well-draining soils typical of island environments
  • Water: Regular moisture, but probably not waterlogged conditions

Should You Plant Dudurs?

If you’re gardening in Palau, Guam, or similar Pacific island environments, dudurs could be a wonderful addition to a native plant garden. It’s particularly appealing if you’re interested in preserving and showcasing indigenous flora. However, be prepared for some trial and error, as cultivation information is limited.

For gardeners in other tropical zones, you might want to start with better-documented native alternatives while keeping an eye out for more information about this intriguing Pacific native.

The Bottom Line

Dudurs represents both the promise and challenge of working with lesser-known native plants. While we’d love to give you a complete growing guide, sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that invite us to learn alongside them. If you’re in the right climate and have access to responsibly sourced plants, dudurs might just become your next gardening discovery.

Just remember—when working with any native plant, especially one with limited cultivation information, start small, observe carefully, and share what you learn with other gardeners. That’s how plant knowledge grows!

Dudurs

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Phyllanthus L. - leafflower

Species

Phyllanthus palauensis Hosok. - dudurs

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA