North America Native Plant

Dubautia

Botanical name: Dubautia ×media

USDA symbol: DUME

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Dubautia ×mendacoides O. Deg. & Sherff (DUME2)  âš˜  Dubautia ×mendax Sherff (DUME3)   

Dubautia: A Native Hawaiian Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants, you might want to get acquainted with dubautia (Dubautia ×media), a fascinating native shrub that represents the incredible botanical diversity of the Hawaiian Islands. This perennial woody plant is actually a natural hybrid, making it a ...

Dubautia: A Native Hawaiian Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants, you might want to get acquainted with dubautia (Dubautia ×media), a fascinating native shrub that represents the incredible botanical diversity of the Hawaiian Islands. This perennial woody plant is actually a natural hybrid, making it a unique addition to the native plant world.

What Makes Dubautia Special

Dubautia ×media is a true Hawaiian native, meaning it evolved naturally in the islands and plays an important role in the local ecosystem. As a hybrid species, it showcases nature’s ability to create new plant combinations through natural processes. You might also see this plant referred to by its synonyms Dubautia ×mendacoides or Dubautia ×mendax in older botanical references.

Where You’ll Find Dubautia

This native beauty calls Hawaii home exclusively. It’s found naturally throughout the Hawaiian Islands, where it has adapted to the unique growing conditions of this Pacific paradise.

Getting to Know This Hawaiian Shrub

Dubautia is a perennial shrub with a multi-stemmed growth habit. Like many shrubs, it typically develops several stems that arise from or near the ground level. Under normal conditions, you can expect it to stay under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most landscape applications. However, like many Hawaiian natives, it might surprise you and grow taller or develop a more tree-like form depending on environmental conditions.

Why Consider Dubautia for Your Garden

If you’re gardening in Hawaii, choosing native plants like dubautia offers several compelling benefits:

  • Supports local ecosystems and native wildlife
  • Adapted to Hawaiian growing conditions
  • Helps preserve Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage
  • Likely requires less water and maintenance once established

The Reality of Growing Dubautia

Here’s where we need to be honest: specific cultivation information for Dubautia ×media is quite limited. As a natural hybrid that hasn’t been widely cultivated, detailed growing guides are scarce. This means if you’re interested in growing dubautia, you’ll be somewhat pioneering in terms of home cultivation.

What we do know is that it’s suited for tropical conditions, likely thriving in USDA hardiness zones 10-11 where temperatures stay warm year-round.

Is Dubautia Right for Your Garden?

Dubautia could be an excellent choice if you:

  • Garden in Hawaii and want to support native plants
  • Enjoy trying unique or lesser-known species
  • Are creating a native Hawaiian landscape
  • Want to contribute to preserving Hawaiian botanical diversity

However, dubautia might not be the best choice if you:

  • Need detailed, proven growing instructions
  • Are looking for widely available plants
  • Garden outside of tropical zones
  • Prefer plants with extensive cultivation information

The Bottom Line

Dubautia ×media represents the fascinating world of Hawaiian native plants. While detailed growing information is limited, its status as a native species makes it valuable for Hawaiian gardens focused on indigenous plants. If you’re interested in growing dubautia, consider connecting with native plant societies, botanical gardens, or native plant nurseries in Hawaii who might have experience with this species.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with lesser-known natives that deserve more attention. Dubautia might just be one of those hidden gems waiting for more gardeners to discover its potential.

Dubautia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species

Dubautia ×media Sherff [laevigata × laxa] - dubautia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA