North America Native Plant

Dubautia

Botanical name: Dubautia ×demissifolia

USDA symbol: DUDE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Dubautia montana (H. Mann) D.D. Keck var. robustior (Sherff) D.D. Keck (DUMOR)  âš˜  Railliardia demissifolia Sherff (RADE3)  âš˜  Railliardia montana H. Mann var. robustior Sherff (RAMOR)   

Dubautia: A Native Hawaiian Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian character to your landscape, meet Dubautia ×demissifolia – a charming native shrub that embodies the unique spirit of the Hawaiian Islands. While this particular species might not be as well-known as some of its botanical cousins, ...

Dubautia: A Native Hawaiian Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian character to your landscape, meet Dubautia ×demissifolia – a charming native shrub that embodies the unique spirit of the Hawaiian Islands. While this particular species might not be as well-known as some of its botanical cousins, it represents an important piece of Hawaii’s natural heritage.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Dubautia ×demissifolia is what botanists call a hybrid species, indicated by that little × symbol in its name. This perennial shrub is exclusively native to Hawaii, making it a true island original. Like many Hawaiian natives, this dubautia has adapted specifically to the unique conditions found in the Hawaiian archipelago.

As a member of the shrub family, this plant typically develops multiple stems from or near the ground and usually stays under 13-16 feet in height, though it can sometimes grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions.

Where Does It Call Home?

This dubautia is found exclusively in Hawaii, where it has evolved to thrive in the islands’ distinctive climate and soil conditions. It’s part of Hawaii’s precious endemic flora that makes the islands so botanically unique.

Why Consider Growing Dubautia?

Here are some compelling reasons to include this native Hawaiian plant in your landscape:

  • Authentic Hawaiian heritage: You’ll be growing a piece of true Hawaiian natural history
  • Native plant benefits: Native species typically require less water and maintenance once established
  • Unique character: This isn’t a plant you’ll find in every garden center – it’s truly special
  • Environmental stewardship: Supporting native plants helps preserve Hawaii’s natural ecosystem

The Reality Check

Here’s where we need to be honest: specific growing information for Dubautia ×demissifolia is quite limited. This hybrid species isn’t widely cultivated, and detailed care instructions aren’t readily available in standard horticultural references. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for adventurous gardeners.

What We Do Know About Growing Conditions

While specific care requirements for this hybrid are scarce, we can make some educated assumptions based on its native Hawaiian origins:

  • It’s adapted to Hawaiian climate conditions
  • As a native species, it should be well-suited to local soil and rainfall patterns
  • Being a perennial shrub, it’s designed for long-term growth

Alternative Names and Classification

This plant has gone by several scientific names throughout botanical history, including Railliardia demissifolia and various combinations with Dubautia montana classifications. These name changes reflect the ongoing work botanists do to properly classify and understand plant relationships.

For the Adventurous Gardener

If you’re determined to grow Dubautia ×demissifolia, your best bet is to:

  • Connect with local Hawaiian native plant societies
  • Consult with botanical gardens in Hawaii
  • Work with native plant specialists who might have experience with dubautia species
  • Consider growing other, better-documented dubautia species as alternatives

The Bottom Line

Dubautia ×demissifolia represents the fascinating but sometimes frustrating world of native Hawaiian plants. While we’d love to give you a complete growing guide, this particular species remains somewhat mysterious in cultivation. However, that doesn’t diminish its value as a native Hawaiian plant worthy of conservation and appreciation.

If you’re passionate about Hawaiian native plants, this dubautia could be an exciting challenge – just be prepared for some botanical detective work along the way!

Dubautia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species

Dubautia ×demissifolia (Sherff) D.D. Keck (pro sp.) [menziesii × reticulata] - dubautia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA