North America Native Plant

Dubautia

Botanical name: Dubautia

USDA symbol: DUBAU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Dubautia: Hawaii’s Hidden Gem for Native Garden Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add some authentic Hawaiian charm to your garden, meet Dubautia – a delightful native perennial that’s been quietly beautifying the Hawaiian Islands long before tourists ever set foot on their shores. This unassuming yet charming plant might just ...

Dubautia: Hawaii’s Hidden Gem for Native Garden Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add some authentic Hawaiian charm to your garden, meet Dubautia – a delightful native perennial that’s been quietly beautifying the Hawaiian Islands long before tourists ever set foot on their shores. This unassuming yet charming plant might just be the perfect addition to your native plant collection, especially if you’re blessed with a tropical or subtropical climate.

What Makes Dubautia Special?

Dubautia is a true Hawaiian native, found exclusively in the beautiful state of Hawaii. As a perennial forb herb, this plant brings lasting beauty to your landscape without the woody bulk of shrubs or trees. Think of it as nature’s way of providing ground-level interest that comes back year after year, making it a reliable friend in your gardening adventures.

Unlike many plants that have traveled the world, Dubautia is a homebody – it grows naturally only in Hawaii, making it a genuine piece of the islands’ natural heritage.

Why Your Garden Will Love Dubautia

This charming Hawaiian native offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Authentic native appeal: Supporting local ecosystems while adding genuine Hawaiian character to your garden
  • Low-maintenance lifestyle: Once established, Dubautia typically requires minimal fussing
  • Pollinator magnet: Native Hawaiian insects and birds have co-evolved with this plant, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise landscaping once it’s settled in

Perfect Garden Settings for Dubautia

Dubautia shines brightest in native Hawaiian plant gardens and naturalistic landscapes. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Wildlife and pollinator gardens
  • Naturalized ground cover areas
  • Educational gardens showcasing Hawaiian flora

Growing Dubautia Successfully

Climate Requirements: Dubautia thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, so this beauty is really only suitable for gardeners in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily Hawaii and similar climates.

Sun and Soil Needs: Give your Dubautia a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Like many Hawaiian natives, it doesn’t appreciate soggy feet, so good drainage is essential for happy, healthy plants.

Planting Tips: When first establishing your Dubautia, provide regular watering to help it settle into its new home. Once the roots are established, you can gradually reduce watering frequency, allowing the plant’s natural drought tolerance to take over.

Care and Maintenance

One of Dubautia’s most appealing qualities is its relatively low-maintenance nature. Here’s how to keep your plants thriving:

  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Ensure excellent soil drainage to prevent root problems
  • Allow natural growth patterns rather than heavy pruning
  • Watch for and enjoy the native pollinators it attracts

Supporting Hawaiian Ecosystems

By choosing Dubautia for your garden, you’re not just adding beauty – you’re supporting the complex web of Hawaiian native species that depend on plants like this one. Native insects, birds, and other wildlife have evolved alongside Dubautia, making it an important piece of the ecological puzzle.

Is Dubautia Right for Your Garden?

Dubautia is an excellent choice for gardeners in appropriate climates who want to embrace native Hawaiian plants and support local ecosystems. If you’re in zones 10-12 and have well-draining soil with good sun exposure, this native beauty could be a wonderful addition to your landscape palette.

However, if you’re gardening outside of tropical and subtropical zones, Dubautia unfortunately won’t be suitable for your climate. In that case, consider researching native plants specific to your region – every area has its own wonderful native species waiting to be discovered!

Dubautia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Dubautia Gaudich. - dubautia

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA