North America Native Plant

Drummond’s Ulota Moss

Botanical name: Ulota drummondii

USDA symbol: ULDR

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Ulota funstonii Grout (ULFU2)   

Drummond’s Ulota Moss: A Native Carpet for Your Natural Garden If you’ve ever wandered through a North American forest and noticed tiny, cushion-like green carpets adorning tree bark and rocks, you might have encountered Drummond’s ulota moss (Ulota drummondii). This charming little bryophyte is one of those quiet garden heroes ...

Drummond’s Ulota Moss: A Native Carpet for Your Natural Garden

If you’ve ever wandered through a North American forest and noticed tiny, cushion-like green carpets adorning tree bark and rocks, you might have encountered Drummond’s ulota moss (Ulota drummondii). This charming little bryophyte is one of those quiet garden heroes that most people overlook, but savvy native plant enthusiasts are beginning to appreciate its subtle beauty and ecological value.

What Exactly Is Drummond’s Ulota Moss?

Drummond’s ulota moss is a native North American moss species that belongs to the fascinating world of bryophytes – those ancient, non-flowering plants that have been carpeting our planet for millions of years. You might also see it referred to by its synonym, Ulota funstonii, in older botanical references.

Unlike the flashy flowering plants that grab most gardening attention, this moss is all about understated elegance. It forms small, dense cushions that create living tapestries across surfaces, bringing a sense of age and tranquility to any space lucky enough to host it.

Where Does This Moss Call Home?

This moss is native to North America, though specific distribution details for this particular species can be quite elusive – a common challenge with many moss species that are often understudied compared to their flowering cousins.

Spotting Drummond’s Ulota Moss in the Wild

Identifying Drummond’s ulota moss requires a keen eye and perhaps a magnifying glass! Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, cushion-forming growth pattern
  • Typically found growing on bark, rocks, or dead wood rather than soil
  • Herbaceous (soft, green) appearance year-round
  • Forms dense, compact mats
  • Prefers surfaces above ground level

Is This Moss Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While Drummond’s ulota moss won’t attract butterflies or produce showy blooms, it offers several wonderful benefits:

  • Natural beauty: Creates gorgeous, living carpets that add texture and visual interest
  • Low maintenance: Once established, mosses require virtually no care
  • Erosion control: Helps stabilize surfaces and prevent soil erosion
  • Habitat creation: Provides microhabitats for tiny creatures like springtails and mites
  • Air quality: Like all plants, it helps purify the air around it
  • Year-round interest: Stays green throughout the seasons

Perfect Spots for Drummond’s Ulota Moss

This moss thrives in naturalistic garden settings where it can do what it does best – create living art on various surfaces. Consider these ideal locations:

  • Woodland gardens with mature trees
  • Rock gardens and stone features
  • Around water features where humidity stays higher
  • Shaded courtyards and patios
  • Native plant gardens seeking authentic ground-level detail

Working with Nature’s Timeline

Here’s the thing about mosses – they operate on nature’s timeline, not ours. Drummond’s ulota moss will establish itself where conditions are right, often appearing as if by magic on tree bark, old logs, or stone surfaces. Rather than trying to plant it in the traditional sense, the best approach is to create the right conditions and let nature take its course.

Maintain consistent moisture, provide some shade, and ensure good air circulation. If you’re lucky enough to spot this moss already growing in your area, consider it a sign that your garden ecosystem is healthy and balanced.

The Bottom Line

Drummond’s ulota moss might not be the star of your garden show, but it’s definitely a valuable supporting actor. This native moss brings quiet beauty, requires zero fuss once established, and connects your garden to the broader North American ecosystem. In a world of high-maintenance garden divas, sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that simply show up and do their thing with graceful consistency.

So next time you’re strolling through your garden, take a moment to appreciate any moss carpets you might discover. Whether it’s Drummond’s ulota or one of its many cousins, you’re looking at one of nature’s most successful and enduring life forms – and that’s pretty remarkable!

Drummond’s Ulota Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Orthotrichales

Family

Orthotrichaceae Arn.

Genus

Ulota D. Mohr - ulota moss

Species

Ulota drummondii (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. - Drummond's ulota moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA