North America Native Plant

Drummond’s Snakecotton

Botanical name: Froelichia drummondii

USDA symbol: FRDR

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Drummond’s Snakecotton: A Humble Native Worth Knowing Meet Drummond’s snakecotton (Froelichia drummondii), a native annual that might not win any beauty contests but holds its own special place in the American landscape. This unassuming little forb – that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – calls the south-central United States ...

Drummond’s Snakecotton: A Humble Native Worth Knowing

Meet Drummond’s snakecotton (Froelichia drummondii), a native annual that might not win any beauty contests but holds its own special place in the American landscape. This unassuming little forb – that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – calls the south-central United States home and offers a fascinating glimpse into the diversity of our native flora.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

Drummond’s snakecotton is a true regional native, naturally occurring in Oklahoma and Texas. As a plant species native to the lower 48 states, it represents the authentic botanical heritage of the American Southwest. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re working with a plant that has been thriving in your local ecosystem for centuries.

What Does Drummond’s Snakecotton Look Like?

Don’t expect showstopping blooms with this one! Drummond’s snakecotton produces small, inconspicuous white to greenish flowers arranged in dense, woolly spikes. The snakecotton name comes from these fuzzy, elongated flower clusters that have a somewhat serpentine appearance. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, lacking the woody tissue that characterizes shrubs and trees.

Should You Plant Drummond’s Snakecotton?

Here’s where we get honest: Drummond’s snakecotton isn’t going to be the star of your flower border. Its aesthetic appeal is quite limited, and it won’t provide the dramatic color or form that many gardeners seek. However, there are compelling reasons you might want to consider it:

  • It’s authentically native to Texas and Oklahoma
  • Perfect for native plant collections and prairie restorations
  • Requires minimal care once established
  • Adds botanical diversity to naturalized landscapes
  • Represents the true character of regional ecosystems

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While Drummond’s snakecotton won’t transform your garden into a pollinator paradise, it does play a modest role in the ecosystem. Research shows that terrestrial birds use it sparingly – contributing only 2% to 5% of their diet and providing minimal cover. The plant’s flowers are primarily wind-pollinated rather than insect-pollinated, so don’t expect clouds of butterflies and bees.

Growing Drummond’s Snakecotton Successfully

The good news? This native annual is refreshingly low-maintenance. Here’s what you need to know:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils preferred
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Climate: USDA Hardiness Zones 7-10

Planting and Care Tips

Since Drummond’s snakecotton is an annual, you’ll either need to replant each year or allow it to self-seed naturally. Plant seeds in spring after the last frost date. The species is adapted to harsh conditions, so avoid overwatering or over-fertilizing – this tough native prefers a more spartan lifestyle.

Once established, expect minimal maintenance. Water during extreme drought periods, but otherwise, let nature take its course. The plant will complete its life cycle and potentially self-seed for the following year.

Where Drummond’s Snakecotton Fits in Your Landscape

This species works best in:

  • Native plant gardens showcasing regional flora
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Naturalized areas where low-key natives are appreciated
  • Educational gardens highlighting local biodiversity
  • Areas where you want authentic native groundcover

The Bottom Line

Drummond’s snakecotton won’t win you any garden club awards, but it offers something increasingly rare: authentic regional character. If you’re passionate about native plants and want to showcase the true botanical diversity of Texas and Oklahoma, this humble annual deserves consideration. Just don’t expect it to steal the show – think of it more as a supporting character in your native plant story.

For gardeners seeking more dramatic native alternatives with similar growing requirements, consider exploring other native Texas and Oklahoma wildflowers that offer more visual impact while maintaining that authentic regional connection.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Terrestrial birds

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Drummond’s Snakecotton

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Amaranthaceae Martinov - Amaranth family

Genus

Froelichia Moench - snakecotton

Species

Froelichia drummondii Moq. - Drummond's snakecotton

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA