North America Native Plant

Drummond’s Leaf-flower

Botanical name: Phyllanthus abnormis var. abnormis

USDA symbol: PHABA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phyllanthus drummondii Small (PHDR2)  âš˜  Phyllanthus garberi Small (PHGA2)   

Drummond’s Leaf-Flower: A Mysterious Native Annual Worth Knowing About If you’re the type of gardener who loves discovering hidden gems in the native plant world, Drummond’s leaf-flower might just pique your curiosity. This little-known annual goes by the botanical name Phyllanthus abnormis var. abnormis, and while it may not be ...

Drummond’s Leaf-Flower: A Mysterious Native Annual Worth Knowing About

If you’re the type of gardener who loves discovering hidden gems in the native plant world, Drummond’s leaf-flower might just pique your curiosity. This little-known annual goes by the botanical name Phyllanthus abnormis var. abnormis, and while it may not be gracing the covers of garden magazines anytime soon, it represents an intriguing piece of our native plant heritage.

What Exactly Is Drummond’s Leaf-Flower?

Drummond’s leaf-flower is a native annual forb that belongs to a fascinating group of plants. As a forb, it’s essentially a non-woody flowering plant – think of it as nature’s way of creating temporary but beautiful ground cover that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonyms Phyllanthus drummondii Small or Phyllanthus garberi Small in older botanical references, but don’t let the scientific names intimidate you – it’s all the same charming little plant.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the southern flair, naturally occurring across Florida, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. It’s a true child of the lower 48 states, having evolved to thrive in these diverse southern and southwestern landscapes.

The Honest Truth: What We Don’t Know

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit mysterious. Drummond’s leaf-flower appears to be one of those native plants that has managed to fly under the radar of most gardening and botanical documentation. While we know it exists and where it grows, details about its appearance, growing requirements, and garden potential remain largely undocumented in accessible sources.

This isn’t necessarily a bad thing! It might mean this plant is:

  • Extremely specialized to specific micro-habitats
  • Very small or inconspicuous in appearance
  • Simply overlooked by researchers and gardeners alike
  • Naturally rare or localized in its distribution

Should You Try Growing It?

The mystery surrounding Drummond’s leaf-flower makes it both intriguing and challenging for gardeners. Since it’s a native annual with no known invasive tendencies, there’s no ecological reason to avoid it. However, the lack of cultivation information means you’d be entering uncharted territory.

If you’re located within its native range (Florida, New Mexico, Oklahoma, or Texas) and you’re feeling adventurous, you might consider looking for it in the wild first. This could help you understand its preferred growing conditions and natural habitat requirements.

A Word of Caution

Before you start hunting for seeds or plants, remember that we don’t know this species’ conservation status. If you do encounter Drummond’s leaf-flower in nature, observe and photograph rather than collect. If you’re serious about cultivation, work with native plant societies or botanical gardens in your area who might have more information or ethically sourced material.

The Bottom Line

Drummond’s leaf-flower represents the kind of botanical mystery that makes native plant gardening so fascinating. While it may not be the easiest addition to your garden right now, it serves as a reminder that our native flora still holds secrets waiting to be discovered.

For gardeners in its native range looking for well-documented annual natives, consider exploring other regional forbs that are better understood and more readily available through native plant nurseries. Your local native plant society can be an excellent resource for recommendations that will provide similar ecological benefits with greater cultivation success.

Who knows? Maybe you’ll be the gardener who finally unlocks the secrets of successfully growing Drummond’s leaf-flower. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures begin with the biggest mysteries.

Drummond’s Leaf-flower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Phyllanthus L. - leafflower

Species

Phyllanthus abnormis Baill. - Drummond's leaf-flower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA